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1、英语疑问句口译的关键步骤：,第一：判断是什么疑问句，是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 第二：套用不同疑问句相应的句子结构，同时根据材料及句意确定用什么时态 第三：始终坚持并快速找到中文问句中的主谓（宾）结构。 eg：1.什么是改变坏情绪最有用的方法？ 2.音乐有助于改变坏情绪吗？ 3.颜色怎样影响我们的情绪？,一般疑问句： Be/助v./情态v.+主+谓+ 1.他是学生吗？ Is he a student? 2.这些人对你们友善吗？ Are these people friendly to you? 3.你每天都步行上学吗？ Do you go to school on foot every da
2、y？ Do you walk to school every day? 4.她喜欢打篮球吗？ Does she like playing basketball? 5.Tom能一个人完成这个任务吗？ Can Tom finish the task on his own/by himself? 6.他以前有去过新兴吗？/你有参观过北京吗？ Has he been to Xinxing before? /Have you visited Beijing?,常见的疑问句式,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1. 询问职业和人物关系 1.这个男人/女人做什么工作的？ What is the mans/womans
3、 job? What does the man/woman do? 2.这个男人/女人是谁？ Who is the man/woman? 3.你觉得这个男的是谁？你觉得Tom是做什么工作的？ Who do you think the man is? What do you think Toms job is? What do you think Tom does? 4.说话者之间是什么关系？ What is the relationship between the speakers？,特殊疑问句：,2. 询问时间 1.现在几点了？ What time is it now? 2.他/她每天几点起
4、床？ When does he/she get up every day? 3.你什么时候去北京？ When will you go to Beijing? 4.Tom昨天什么时候去上学的？ When did Tom go to school yesterday? 5.这个事故什么时候发生的？ When did the accident happen? 6. 会议什么时候进行？ When will the meeting take place?,3. 数字计算 1.这本书多少钱？ How much is this book ? How much does the book cost？ 2.你做
5、这个作业花了多长时间？ How long did it take to do your homework? 3.这个老师有多少本书？ How many books does the teacher have? 4.你多久回一次家？ How often do you go home? 5. 他多久会回来？ How soon will he come back?,4. 询问地点 1.你想去哪里？ Where do you want to go? 2.Mary出生在哪里？ Where was Mary born? 3.会议在哪里举行？ Where was the meeting held? Wher
6、e does the meeting take place？ 4.你在哪找到我的书的？ Where did you find my book? 5. 你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ Could you tell me the way to the bookstore？ Could you tell me how I can get to the？,5. 询问原因 1.为什么他常在上课时睡觉？ Why does he often sleep in class? 2.你为什么认为我们不能把英语学好？ Why do you think we cant learn English well? 3.你为什么上
7、课迟到？ Why are you late for class? 4.他不能学好英语的原因是什么？ What is the reason why he cant learn English well？Why cant he learn？ 5. 你为什么向他道歉？ Why did you apologize to him?Why do you say sorry to him？,6. 询问事实细节 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么？ What is your favorite sport? 2.他最喜欢哪个季节？ Which season does he like best? 3.你爸爸有什么类型的书？
8、 What kind of books does your father have? 4.你认为她最喜欢哪个书包？ Which school bag do you think she likes best?,7询问行为事实动作：(What did/will sb. do +时状) 1.这个男人刚说什么了？ What did the man say just now? 2 Tom叫这个女人去做什么事？ What did Tom ask the woman to do? 3.你昨天这个时候和她说什么？ What were you talking about with her at this tim
9、e yesterday？ 4.他们正在忙着做什么？ What are they busy doing？ 5.Lily 下周六打算做什么？ What will Lily do next weekend? What is Lily going to do next Saturday?,8.询问做事方式 How does/ will/did sb. do sth. +相对应的时间状语 1.Amy 是怎么上学的？ How does Amy go to school? 2.你打算怎么去广州？ How will you go to Guangzhou? 3.她昨天怎么回家的？ How did she go
10、 back home yesterday? 9.询问健康情况 1.你妈妈好吗？ How is your mother/mum？ 2.她现在觉得怎样了？ How does she feel now？ How is she feeling now？,10.询问对某事的具体看法 what/how about.？what do you think of？how do you like.？what your opinion about.？ 1.周末去逛街怎么样？ 2这个女人觉得她老公送的礼物怎样？ 3.关于这个话题你有什么看法？ 4.Tom 认为北京的天气怎么样？ 1.How /What about g
11、oing shopping this weekend?Shall we go shopping this weekend? 2.How does/did the woman like/think of the gift her husband sent her? 3.What is your opinion about this topic？ 4.What does/did Tom think of the weather in /of Beijing？ How does/did Tom like the weather in/of Beijing?,三、选择疑问句： 1.你搭火车去那里还是搭
12、公车？ Will you go there by train or by bus？ is your favorite sport? 2.你想要喝什么？咖啡还是茶？ What would you like，coffee or tea？ 四、反意疑问句： 1.他是医生，是吗？ He is a doctor, isnt he? 2.你刚没有回答出那个问题，是吗？ You didnt answer the question, did you? 3.Lucy不会游泳，是吗？ Lucy cant swim, can she?,1.你想来点奶酪吗？ Would/Do you like some cheese
13、? 2. 是否有公车到那个景点？ Is there a bus going to the place of interest? 3. 你已经决定了不去见他？ Have you decided not to see him? 4. 我们现在能否订到飞机票？ Can we still book plane tickets now? 5. 住学校宿舍是否比较便宜？ Is it cheaper to live in a school dormitory ? 6.能否告诉我关于他的一些事? Will/Would/ Could you please tell me something about him？
14、 7. 能否解释一下你打算做什么? Could you explain what you plan to do ?,1你会参加这个周末的派对，是吗？ You are going to the party this weekend, arent you? 2. 这是一个好天气，不是吗? Its a beautiful day, isnt it? 3. 猫和狗你更喜欢哪一种？ Which do you prefer, cats or dogs? 4. 他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家? Does he like staying here or going back home? 5. 他们下一步打算做什么？
15、What are they going to do next? 6.他的讲座的内容是什么？ What will he talk about in the lecture? 7. 今天天气如何？? What is the weather like today? / How is the weather today?,1你有没有经常在微信上抢红包？ Do you usually grab red envelop on WeChat? 2. 你喜欢使用支付宝吗? Do you like using alipay? 3. 你觉得这些手机软件安全吗？ Do you think these mobile
16、phone APPs safe to use? 4. 关于西安的历史你知道有多少? How much do you know about the history of Xian? 5. 西安有哪些名胜古迹？ What places of interest does Xian have? 6.你觉得西安是一个值得去旅游的城市吗？ Do you think Xian is a city worth travelling?,1这只狗你打算怎么办？ What are you going to do with the dog? 2. 如果警察找不到主人怎么办? What if the police couldnt fine the owner? 3. 你喜欢养狗吗？ Do you like keeping a dog? 4. 你认为寄宿学校对独生子女好吗? Do you think boarding school is good for
