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1、Lesson 5Jintishi l The jintishi(近體詩) is a Chinese poetic form based on a series of set tonal patterns using the four tones of the classical Chinese language in each couplet: the level, rising, falling and entering tones.l Jintishi often have a rich poetic diction, full of allusion, and can have a wi
2、de range of subject, including history and politics. One of the masters of the form was Du Fu, who wrote during the Tang Dynasty (8th century). l Transportation is a major contributor to air pollution in the United States, according to the Surface Transportation Policy Project, and nearly half of al
3、l Americans are breathing unhealthy air. Their study showed air quality in dozens of metropolitan areas has got worse over the last decade。l Residents of low-density, residential-only sprawling communities are also more likely to die in car collisions, which kill 1.2 million people worldwide each ye
4、ar, and injure about forty times this number.l Sprawl is more broadly a factor in inactivity and obesity, which in turn can lead to increased risk of a variety of diseases. Improving the positive and reducing the negative impactsl Fuel taxes may act as an incentive for the production of more efficie
5、nt, hence less polluting, car designs (e.g. hybrid vehicles) and the development of alternative fuels.l Alternative fuel vehicles are another option that is less polluting than conventional petroleum powered vehicles.High-speed trains l High speed trains normally travel during the day, and arrive at
6、 their destination before the night falls and are in competition with airliners in speed. l The fastest train on rails is the French TGV (French for High Speed Train) with a 574.8 km/h (356 mph) speed.Inter-city trainsl For trains connecting cities, we can distinguish inter-city trains, which do not
7、 halt at small stations, and trains that serve all stations.Movie/Film:l Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important art form, a source of popular entertainment, and a powerful method for ed
8、ucating -or indoctrinating- citizens. The visual elements of cinema give motion pictures a universal power of communication; some movies have become popular worldwide attractions, by using dubbing or subtitles that translate the dialogue.Genresnewsreel 新闻片，纪录片documentary (film) 记录片，文献片literary film
9、文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片Dracula movie 恐怖片swordsmen film 武侠片cartoon (film) 卡通片，动画片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film davant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting sched
10、ule 摄制计划censors certificate 审查级别release 准予上映director导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音post synchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂，摄影棚(motion) film studio 电影制片厂
11、close-up, close shot 特写，近景actors 电影演员cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套Pronunciations元音:得元音者得口语辅音:永远是配角与衬托元音Vowell
12、Number: 20l Single and doublel Single is not that simplel Double is not that troubleSinglel Bed and Badl e规则: 嘴巴张开最小,嘴巴拉开最大l a规则: 嘴巴微微张开,不要过大Double双元音发音规则:1. 滑音要体现2. 重点在首音3. 区别单元音4. 清晰又饱满l Toms wife is a strong-minded woman and leads him around by the nose.l (To be led by the nose一个人全部在别人的控制之下，就像一头牲
13、口被人用绳子牵着鼻子走一样 )l See, they were right under your nose all the time.l Under your nose:灯下黑 l 1987年在美国开始竞选总统的前夕，民主党候选人哈特说，民主党的党员们应该:l Pull their socks up and get back in the game.l 意思是民主党的党员应该振作起精神，投入竞选总统的运动中去.l Wait until you hear my new marketing plan - itll knock your socks off!l 等你们听到我的推销计划时，你们都会大吃
14、一惊的 .l to knock your socks off是令人感到吃惊的意思元音发音小口诀l 短音短,长音长,双元音,要滑音l 单双混搭,连读省音,各走各路Sentence Structure Today1. be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 2. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V-ing, （因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my d
15、ream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 3. Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic/environment leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通/环境状况令人不满意.4. have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响） 例句: Stay-up has a great influence on our health. 熬夜对我们的健康有很大的影响。 5. do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 6. Pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 7. do ones
