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1、UNIT TWELVE,ACCIDENT ANALYSIS IN CONSTRUCTION,句子分析,Too often hazards are just seen as an inevitable part of the job, so no action is taken to control the risks they create.,It is also very hazardous with almost six times as many fatalities and twice as many injuries per hour worked relative to a man
2、ufacturing industry.,危险常常被视为工作中不可避免的一部分，因此不采取任何行动来控制他们创造的风险。,它也是非常危险的，相对于制造业而言，死亡率几乎是每小时死亡人数的六倍，伤害人数是其两倍。,There are also forceful monetary incentives in construction safety as it is estimated that construction accidents amount to about 6 per cent of total building costs; this should encourage the in
3、dustry as well as the regulatory agencies to invest in construction safety.,Barriers other than guard rails and toe boards can be used, so long as they are at least 910 mm high, secure and provide an equivalent standard of protection against falls and materials rolling, or being kicked, from any edg
4、es.,可以使用护栏和护趾板以外的护栏，只要它们至少高910 mm，可以固定并提供相同的防护标准，防止跌落和材料从任何边缘滚动或踢出。,As well as toe boards or similar protection at the edge of the platform, the platform itself should be constructed to prevent any object which may be used on the platform from falling through gaps or holes, causing injury to people
5、working below.,除了在平台边缘的脚趾板或类似的保护之外，平台本身应该构造成防止可能在平台上使用的任何物体通过间隙或孔落下，从而对在下面工作的人造成伤害。,Many are killed or injured by collapses and falling materials, some are killed or injured when they contact buried underground services.,Not knowing the dangers of confined spaces has led to the deaths of many worker
6、s.,许多人因坍塌和坠落物质而死亡或受伤，有些人在接触埋藏的地下服务时死亡或受伤。,不知道密闭空间的危险导致许多工人死亡。,安全术语,建筑安全 高空作业 防护围栏 工作流程 建筑事故 升降作业平台,翻译技巧（十一） 状语从句的译法,译成相应的时间状语，放在句首,一、时间状语从句的译法,Heat is always given out by one substance and taken in by another when heat-exchange takes place.,译成并列句,The earth turns round its axis as it travels around t
7、he sun.,译成条件状语从句,Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.,译成相应的地点状语,二、地点状语从句的译法,Heat is always being transferred in one way or another, where there is any difference in temperature.,译成条件状语从句或结果状语从句,Where water resources are plentiful, bydroelectric power stations are being buil
8、t in large numbers.,It is hoped that solar energy will find wide application wherever it becomes available.,译成表“因”的分句,三、原因状语从句的译法,Some sulphur dioxde is liberated when coal, heavy oil and gas burn, because they all contain sulphur compounds.,To launch a space vehicle into orbit, a very big push is n
9、eeded because the friction of air and the force of gravity are working against it.,译成因果偏正复句的主句,Because energy can be changed from one form into another, electricity can be changed into heat energy, mechanical energy, light energy, etc.,四、条件从句的译法,译成表示“条件”或“假设”的分句,Unless you know the length of one sid
10、e of a square or a cube, you can not find out the squares area or the cubes volume.,译成补充说明情况的分句,Iron or steel parts will rust, if they are unprotected.,五、让步状语从句,译成表示“让步”的分句,Though we get only a relatively small part of the total power radiated from the sun, what we get is much more than enough for o
11、ur needs.,译成表示“无条件”的条件分句,The imitation of living systems, be it direct or indirect, is very useful for devising machines, hence the rapid development of bionics.,六、目的状语从句的译法,译成表示“目的”的后置分句,A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit.,译成表示“目的”的前置分句,All the parts for this kind of machine must be made of especially strong materials in order that they will not break while in use.,七、结果状语从句的译法,Electronic computers work so fast that they can solve a very difficult problem in a few seconds.,
