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1、UNIT FOUR,HAZARD IDENTIFICATION,句子分析,It is important to remember that a worker may perceive something as a hazard, when in fact it may not be a true hazard; the risk may not match the ranking that the worker placed on it.,Identification and control of hazards should include periodic site safety insp
2、ection programs that involve supervisors and, if you have them, joint labor management committees.,重要的是要记住，工人可能会将某些东西视为危险，而事实上它可能不是真正的危险; 风险可能与工人对其的排名不符。,危险的识别和控制应包括涉及主管的定期现场安全检查计划，如果有的话，还应包括联合劳动管理委员会。,To prevent industrial accidents, the people, machines, and other factors which can cause accidents
3、, including the energies associated with them, must be controlled.,To prevent industrial accidents, the people, machines, and other factors which can cause accidents, including the energies associated with them, must be controlled.,为了防止工业事故，必须控制可能导致事故的人员，机器和其他因素，包括与之相关的能量。,为了防止工业事故，必须控制可能导致事故的人员，机器和
4、其他因素，包括与之相关的能量。,Study the work environment for what is moving in the vicinity of the worker, what is about to move, or what will move as a result of what the worker does.,Any type of work that involves materials or equipment that may be harmful without forceful contact is a source of contact-with ac
5、cidents.,研究工作环境就是为分析由于工人的行为在工人附近移动的东西，将要移动的东西，或者将会移动。,任何涉及在没有强力接触的情况下可能有害的材料或设备的工作是与事故接触的根源。,Management is not as close to the actual work being performed as are those performing the work.,This hazard identification technique works well where management is open and genuinely concerned about the safe
6、ty and health of its workforce.,安全术语,工伤保险 人因失误 风险评估 人机系统 工业事故 事故类型,翻译技巧（三） 词性的转换,转译成汉语动词,A change of state from a solid to a liquid form requires haet energy.,The term laser stands for amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.,Both of the substances are not soluble in water.,In this case th
7、e temperature in furnace is up.,转译成汉语名词,Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear.,The result of this experiment is much better than those of previous ones.,All structural materials behave plastically above their elastic range.,The cutting tool must be strong, t
8、ough, hard, and wear resistant.,转移成汉语形容词,This man-machine system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation and the ease with which it can be maintained.,It is demonstated that dust is extremely hazardous.,The equations below are derived from those above.,This experiment was a success,转换成汉语副词,The mechanical automatization makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.,A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.,Rapid evaporation at the heatingsurface tends to make the steam wet.,
