《宁夏长庆高级中学2019届高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷---精校Word版含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宁夏长庆高级中学2019届高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷---精校Word版含答案（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宁夏长庆高中2019届高三年级第五次月考英 语 试 卷（总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 共五小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下第二部分 阅
2、读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social wo
3、rker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If i
4、t werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exit today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers f pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor fini
5、shed third in her class at Standford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona State Senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court（高等法院）. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years
6、 on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison, But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move
7、ments.“the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A Her social work B Her teaching skills C Her efforts to win a prize D Her community background22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm? A Her lack of proper trai
8、ning in law. B Her little work experience in court C The discrimination against women D the poor financial conditions23 .Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US? A Jane Addams B Rachel Carson C Sandra Day OConnor D Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentione
9、d in the text? A They are highly educated B They are truly creative C They are pioneers D They are peace-loversBWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists Jack Schultz and lan Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a pa
10、rticular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump（排出) through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (化合物) , VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of pla
11、nts give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who
12、 are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrived , the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relativel
13、y speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors jus
14、t happened to overhear the cry. So information was exchanged. but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a lot going on. 25. What does a
15、 plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises B. It gets help from other plantsC. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals26. What does the author mean by the tables are turned in Paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked B. The insects gather under the tableC. The plants get ready to fight back D. The perfumes attract natural enemies27. Scientists find from their studies that plants can_A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors w
