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1、考研英语终极点睛一、考试工具铅笔（2B 铅笔）/ 橡皮 / 中性笔（钢笔或者圆珠笔）/ 学生证 / 身份证 / 准考证二、86 个高频核心词汇clarityfocusimpactenhanceessentiallykeep track ofcollapseobscureassociationflexibilityfamiliarregisterclaimreformsubsidizeexcludeinstinctmotivateenragetemptimplementinnovationopponentprospectpursuehinderduecareerslegitimateacknow
2、ledgecontroversysubject tofailureaddressidentifyin responseadvocateconservativebiasedlet aloneinevitabledeficiencybansecurityin terms ofmodifypictureignoreyieldcharitymandateirrationalemploysuperioritystereotypeversiondeliberationcorrespond withportrayconsciousunderestimatewithholdimmunescaryvulnera
3、bletouch onaugmentpracticehighlightprovokeaccelerateinfrastructurerectifyrevenueexpireretaingrantfundlessenrelieveperpetuatedownsayperspectiveschemematter 三、附属题型知识点回顾1. 完形2. 新题型3. 翻译 考点一：定语从句Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in all environment where there are many stimuli w hich deve
4、lop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development 行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里长大，而这些刺激物能够培养其作出适当反应的能力，那么，这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。考点二：名词性从句And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with scientists processes, and
5、that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.许多人以为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。考点三：状语从句Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all , people will have to accept more“unnatural
6、food”除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有的人提供足够的饮食，否则将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。考点四：分割结构But recent research suggests that the world is going about regulating fishing the wrong waythat fish stocks would fare better if efforts were made to protect entire ecosystems rather than individual species.但最近一项研究表明，关于渔业调控措施，全球走上
7、了一条错误的道路若保护措施着眼于整个生态系统而不是单个物种，那么鱼类资源将比现在更为丰富。考点五：并列句The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill -informed or incompetent users. 抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。考点六：of 结构“In short,” a leader of the new school contends, “the
8、 scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions”新学派的一位领导人坚持说：“总而言之，我们所说的科学革命主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用。这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。”考点七：强调倒装Much as she loved her cat, we may imagine th
9、at she was more horror than grief-stricken at her discovery尽管她很爱那只猫，但是我们可以想象，当她发现那只猫时，与其说是伤心至极，不如说是惊恐万分。考点八：插入语Work, for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under, involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside t he home as well.对于大多数美国和中国的 55 岁或者以下的妇女而言，工作的全
10、部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。考点九: 词汇考查（1） 专有名词 （2）熟词僻义 （3）特殊词组But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved但是，主要的意见分歧是，像目前这样的城市是否要保存下去。Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their relativesbecause they cannot obtain financi
11、al backing from commercial resources个体企业家并不是因为他们无法从商业银行借到金融贷款而必须依靠他们的亲属。But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”可是我们要牢记送到审读员面前的大量书刊、戏剧和电影远非“杰作”。 四、阅读理解预测试题It is reported that the Supreme Court wil
12、l hear arguments about the use of public money for the private schooling of children with special needs. Its interesting to note whats not at issue: namely, that when a public school system is unable to provide an appropriate education, it is obligated to pay the costs of private school. Too bad poo
13、r children dont have that unshakable right; if they did, there would be no controversy about the District program that gives vouchers to low -income children to attend private schools.The case to be heard by the court hinges on whether parents have to enroll a child with special needs in public scho
14、ol before the child can attend private school at public expense. Special -education advocates say students shouldnt have to waste time before being placed in a setting that best suits their needs, while school boards worry about a ruling that could amount to an unfettered fight to private schooling
15、at public expense. What strikes us about the emotionally charged debate is the acceptance by both sides that sometimes it is appropriate to use public money to pay for a child to go to a private school. So, why all the arguments about the approximately$14 million for a federally funded program that lets 1,700 D. C. students attend private schools instead of failing public schools?To hear critics of the D. C. Opportunity Scholarship Program tell it, the use of public money for private sch
