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1、Unit 11.房子着火了，里面 的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of)The house was on fireand the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2.他买不起这么好的 房子。(afford to do)He cannot afford tobuy such a nice house.3.这个主意听起来也 许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。(make sense)Although this idea maysound strange, it does make sense.4.约翰看起来是个好 人。即便如
2、此，我还是不信任他。(even so)John seems (to be) anice person. Even so, I dont trust him.5. Even though thefirst McDonalds restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it stillbecame a cultural symbol.虽说第一家麦当劳 餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。6. These people areangry that the building is now in danger of being des
3、troyed, along with theirmemories.这些人想到餐馆连 同他们的美好回忆一起将被摧毁，感到很气愤。7. They are using theearthquake as an excuse.他们在利用那次地 震作借口。8. Some think thatMcDonalds real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing todo with money.有人认为麦当劳想 关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。Unit 21.如果他一开始谈论 过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。(get away
4、 from)If he starts talkingabout the past, youll never get away from him2.冬天失业率有上升 的趋势。(tendency)There is a tendencyfor job losses to rise in the winter.3.在我不断地要求 下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。(frequent)Because of my frequentdemands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4.他把老店卖了，开 了一家新店，以便赚更多的钱。(mak
5、e money)He sold his shop andopened a new one to make more money.5. It is more thanjust clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date thenext; its a whole way of living.迅速变化的不仅仅 只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。6. In 1981, forexample, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV adverti
6、sement in which shelooked at a very small hamburger and complained loudly, “Wheres the beef?”比如，1981年， 一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨道：“牛 肉呢？”7. Although clothingdesigners influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, thisdesire for money doesnt explain fads in other areas, such
7、 as language.尽管时装设计师影 响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。8. However, in the United States,there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel thatsomething is wrong if there isnt frequent change in their lives.但是，在美国，时 尚的发生另有其因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化，那一定有什么地方不对劲了。Unit 31.我们应该从
8、失败中 吸取教训，这是很重要的。(learn a lesson from)It is important for usto learn a lesson from the failure.2.他相信自己想当证 券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true)He believes that oneday his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.3.很多学生最后从事 的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up)Many students end updoing jobs that do not make use of what t
9、hey have learnt.4.我一提到他的名 字，母亲就变得很不开心。(as soon as)As soon as I mentionedhis name, my mother became very unhappy.5. 1. Helen was in her60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respectsomething I was really lacking.海伦六十多岁，红 头发，自尊心很强这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。6. When I helped outin the kitchen, for example, nothing made
10、me feel better than preparing theeggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.比如，我在厨房里 帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。7. Thanks to theconfidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant oneday.因为从海伦那里学 到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。8. I know I could doso much more i
11、f somebody would just have faith in me.我知道，只要有人 相信我，我还能做很多事情。Unit 41.只要你经常锻炼，你 又会变得健康起来。（as long as）As long as you getregular exercise, you will become healthy again.2.我 一直想读一本有关太空的书，但是我好像总没时间去读。（get around to）I have always beenthinking of reading a book on space, but I never seem to get around to i
12、t.3.那位作家自从买了 电脑后，就再也不用笔写小说了。（no longer）Since the writer hadbought the computer, he no longer wrote his stories with a pen.4.学校制定了一些新 的规章制度，人人必须遵守。（set up）The school has set upsome new rules that everybody must follow.5. Were all supposedto keep a diary of what its like to go without TV for a week.我们
13、要记录下在不 看电视的这一周内所发生的一切。6. 2. Id rather findout how long I can take being at the dentists, as long as I can watch TV whileIm there.我倒想试试只要有 电视看，我能在牙医那儿呆上多久。7. I valued my lifeplenty, so I didnt touch the TV when I came home from school that day.我非常珍惜我的生 命，所以当天放学回家后，我没有碰电视机。8. Im drawing ablank! This j
14、ust seems cruel.没啥可记。这简直 太痛苦了！Unit 51.看见大海，孩子们开 心得大叫起来。(at the sight of)The children criedwith delight at the sight of the sea.2.你刚刚说的话我没太 听懂，你能再说一遍吗？(catch on)I didnt quite catch on to what you said just now. Would you sayit again?3.他知道那项任务很 难，但还是接受了。(beconscious of)He was conscious ofthe difficult
15、y of the task, but he still accepted it.4.直到现在，每当想起 那天发生的事情时，我还是觉得莫名其妙。(to this day)To this day, when Irecall what happened that day, I still feel confused.5. As a doctor, he isespecially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.作为医生，他对我 们身边的危险特别敏感。6. Lookits too long, even onme. And this material is so heavy that would pull you down.看，这衣服我穿着 都太长。而且这料子还这么重，会把你压坏的。7. To this day, when Iwalk within yards of tree branches, I pause and hear Dads voice:“Watch your eyes!”直到现在，当走到 离树枝尚有数码之遥时，我仍会停下来，耳边似乎又想起了父亲的声音：“当心戳到眼睛！”8. His grandchildrenhave caught on quickly, knowing to shake their f
