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1、工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英 Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。She plans to set up her own bussiness2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(recor
2、d)We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作 12 小时。 （put in）She often puts in 12 hours work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.( Associate prefessor 副
3、教授 lecturer 讲师)Theres an opening for an assistant in our department.10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。 （likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间
4、焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。 （result in）Acting before thinking always results in failure.5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。 （estimate ）He estimated that the work would take three months.6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。We believe that this agreement will positively promote the t
5、rade between our two countries.7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。At the yesterdays meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the econ
6、omic development.10. 到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船（to date，wrecked, Submarine 潜艇)To date, they havent found the wrecked fishing boat.Unit 3B.1. 这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。 The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.2. 这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响 o (impact on)The bestseller
7、 had a great impact on its readers.3. 这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你 5 美元。(at most)I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.4. 他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.5. 这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6. 如
8、果你明智的话, 你就再学习一年.(sensible)If you are sensible you will study for another year.7. 若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜 . (provided) You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.8. 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of ) There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad languag
9、e used in the special TV show.9. 她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10. 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage) The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.Unit 4B.1. 对战争带来的灾害视而不见. To turn a blind
10、 eye to the sufferings of the war2. 50 周年庆典 The 50th anniversary celebration 3. 向 做出公正的道歉 To make public apologies to 4. 适时地道歉 A well-timed apology5. 提升国家首脑的公众形象 To promote a head of states public image6. 解决公共关系危机 To put right the public-relations disaster7. 为过去的过错道歉 To say sorry for past wrongs8. 新
11、近解密的文件 Recently declassified documents9. 承认自己的过去的错误 To admit ones own past wrongs10. 支付战争赔偿款. To pay compensation for war damageC.1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。 （make an apology for） We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties comm
12、itted during the World War II.2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生(turn out)It turned out that two travelers had been killed.3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。 （turn a blind eye to）The head of state who turns a blind eye to the peopl
13、es sufferings will not gain support from them.5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(take risk) The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.Unit 5B.1.一大堆问题 a barrage of questions2.别冲动 ,不要急于回答问题to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question3.不要给孩子规定去思考什么rather than te
14、ll children what to think 4.鼓励他们说下去( 使.不中断) keep the ball rolling5.安排活动方案 to manage the itinerary6.面临困难 in the face of difficultiesC.1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make appealing )The guide made her introduction very appealing.2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了 . (rather than)Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.3
15、.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。 （opening for discussion） Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。 （leading question） Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。 （in face of; it pays） It pays to persist in t
16、he face of difficulties.Unit 6B.1. 一个健壮结实的孩子 a sturdy child2. 利用河流发电 To harness the river3. 在史前时期 In prehistoric times4.使他成为合格的工程师 To qualify him for an engineer5. 对知识充满好奇心 to be curious about knowledge6. 按时完成工作 to meet the deadline.C.1.很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use)Its obvious that it is no use arguing with him.2. 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。He played the role of the old king in our school play. 3. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(makelook young)This photograph makes her
