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1、1 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料英语高频考点总结 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料 重要考点 1 冠词 1.不定冠词用法： 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of (A plane is a machine that can fly.);表示“每一”相当于 every/one;用 于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事;用于 quite/rather/many/half/what/such 之后;用于 so (as, too, how) + 形容词之后。 注意：a 和 an 的用法区别，“以元音字母(音节)开头的用 an”。 2.定冠词用法： 表示某一类人或
2、物(The horse is a useful animal.);用于乐器前面;表示“一家人”或“夫妇”;用于序数词和 形容词副词比较级最高级前。 3.零冠词用法： 名词前有 this/my/whose/some/no/each/every 等限制;季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐前;学科、 语言、球类、棋类名词前;与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前。 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料 重要考点 2 词汇辨析 2 achieve“(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)，完成，成功”，approach“接近”，attain“(通常指 经过努力)获得，达到”，acquire“学到，取到
3、”; award“奖品、奖金”，reward“奖励、回报、悬赏金”，allowance“津贴、补贴”，prize“奖、奖品、 难能可贵的事物”; at times“有时”，to the minute“恰好，一分不差”，day by day“一天天”，around the clock“昼 夜不停地”; other than“除了以外，不同于，不(常用于否定结构中)”，rather than“而不是”，or rather“更确切地说”，or else“否则，要不然”。 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料 重要考点 3 动词时态与语态 1.现在进行时表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。She is
4、leaving for Beijing. 2.现在进行时代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。The Yangtze River is flowing into the east. 3.现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时。 Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day. 4.下面主动形式常表示被动意义： The window wants/needs/requires repairing. 3 The book is worth reading twice. Th
5、e door wont shut. The play wont act. The book sells well. The dish tastes delicious. Water feels very cold. 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料 重要考点 4 主谓一致的常见用法 重要考点 5 同位语从句 1.一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容 I heard the news that our team had won. I had no idea that you were here. 2.常见的可以跟同位语从句的词(抽象名词) news, idea, fact,
6、 promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word (消息), possibility 4 等。如： Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon. 3.常见引导词 连词 that, whether 连接副词 how, when, where 等。(注：if, which 不能引导同位语从句。)如： He must answer the question whether he agrees
7、 to it or not. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如： Several years later, word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1)同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，解释说明它前面名词的内容;属于名词性从句范畴。定语从句与前面的 名词是修饰与被修饰关系，限定前面名词范围，属于形容词性从句范畴。 The news that l have passed the exam is true. The news that he told me
8、just now is true. (2)引导同位语从句的 that 是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的 that 是关系代词，除了起连接 作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如： The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. The idea that he gave surprises many people. 5 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料 重要考点 6 状语从句 1.时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, b
9、efore, after, since, till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.
10、目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more
11、clearly. 3.让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while (一般用在句首), no matter, in spite of the fact 6 that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. The old man always enjoys swimming even tho
12、ugh the weather is rough. 2019 年江西教师招聘考试英语备考资料 重要考点 7 虚拟语气 if 引导的虚拟条件句的结构 重要考点 8 说明型议论文的写作格式 说明型议论文是将议论和说明结合在一起进行阐述的一种议论文体，要求就某一问题或现象，正面阐述自己的观 点，并分析说明其理由，通常要用例证对其重要性、必要性、利弊关系或正误关系等进行论证说明，有时还需要 提出解决问题的办法或建议。在写说明文的时候，一定要注意安排好段落层次，采用一定的逻辑顺序，使文章清 7 晰、有条理。在题目中通常以“How to?”这样的问题出现。 1.文章布局 第一段 提出个人观点 第二段 分类
13、介绍，有逻辑有条理地分析 第三段 做出总结 2.常用结构词 (1)首先：first and foremost/in the first place/firstly/what comes first should be/first of all (2)其次：secondly/in addition/moreover/meanwhile/furthermore/in the mean time/what comes next is no less important than/of equal importance (3)再次：thirdly, fourthly (4)最后：at last/last but not least/in the final/ultimately/consequently/is also worth our attention (5)一方另一方面 for one thing ., for another. on one hand ., on the other hand. one side of the coin shows, while the other side implies
