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1、【奥鹏】四川农业大学大学英语（统考）在线练习题13(客观题)试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1.Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time
2、 before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever before.By 1994 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Sci
3、ence in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research
4、. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism wh
5、en he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty facing teachers in understanding Einstein’s thoughtA. everyone understands Einstein’
6、s theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of EinsteinA. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed r
7、eading about warA. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Nazism roseD. between 1906 and 1915A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined b
8、ecause of his work during World War I正确答案:第2题,2. Brazil has become one of the developing world’s greatest successes at reducing population growth-but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had bett
9、er result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may
10、 have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas（通俗电视连续剧）and installment（分期付款）plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role
11、in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living t
12、he high life in big cities. “Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all p
13、arts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.” Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “This led to an enormous change in consumption pat
14、terns and consumption was incompatible（不相容的）with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.A. by educating its citizens B. by careful family planning C. by developing TV programmersD. by chanceA. haven’t attached much importance to birth control B. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC. haven’t yet found an effective measure to control
