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1、1986-1990年考研英语真题及解析 1986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labeledA,B,C andD. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Readthe whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)On Wednes
2、day afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For anshe would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying herea sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. Andthen, with all the things she needed she would leave the market for the streets
3、of the townto spend another hour she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows.One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a noticeinviting anyone to walk in and look without feeling they had to buy something. Anniehesitated for a moment before stepping through th
4、e doorway where, almost at once, she stoppedhour or1and there, and23456before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair isless than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine, she could almost pay that out of her housekeepingyours7pounds
5、 fifty.” A pound a week.money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made herShe looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 1089. “Can I help you, Madam?”.“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” 11“Weve chairs of all kinds in theshowroom. If youll just come up, you will fin
6、d something to suit you.”the shop hurriedly. 276 words1234567891. A soB moreB makingB boughtB by the wayB roundB wonderedB forC elseD another. A taking. A buyC fixingC buyingD keepingD to have bought. A in a way. A behind. A doubted. A atC in the way D on the wayC backC puzzledC withC HowC laughC si
7、deD onD delightedD in. A Why. A jump0.A placeB WhenB leapD WhatD wonderD frontB back一、文章结构分析本文记叙了一位女士一次购物的经历。第一段总述文中主人公 Annie 每周三下午都进城购物。二至四段具体讲述了她某一次的购物经历。二、试题具体分析B more 更多1.A so 这么，那么C else 其他的，别的D another 另外一个 1 / 95 本题考核的知识点是：固定搭配+副词用法。快速解题空格所在部分 For an hour or1 是句子的时间状语，考生要判断选项中哪个副词代入能符合这一结构并使文
8、意通顺。or so 是固定搭配，用在数字之后，表示“左右，上下”，for an hour or so 指“一个小时左右”，说明了时间，符合文意。因此选Aso。篇章分析文章第句总说，交待人物（Annie）、时间（每周三下午）、地点（城镇）、活动内容（购物）。具体讲述活动内容：首先购买所需物品（句），然后到家具店“橱窗购物”（句）。句间通过 On Wednesday afternoonsFor an hour or soAnd thenanotherhour 时间链条，in the marketup and down between the stalls（leave the market）for
9、the streetsfurniture shop 地点链条实现衔接。空格设置此处考查 so 用作副词的一个惯用语or so，表示约指，例句：There were0 people or so there.那儿差不多有 20 个人。干扰项设置其他项都是常用的副词。else 用于疑问句或 nothing，something，everybody2等之后，如：What else did he say?他还说了些什么？or else 意为“要不然，否则”，是连词词组，引导句子，如：Hurry up or else youll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。2. A taking本题考核的知识点
10、是：固定搭配。快速解题空格处填入的现在分词其宾语为 a sharp lookout for，与上文两个分词短语B makingC fixingD keepinglooking at, buying并列，都是句子谓语动词的伴随状语，共同描述人物的购物行为。lookout 来自动词短语 look out（留心寻觅；当心，提防），指“观察所，瞭望台（人员）”，keep a lookout （for sb/sth）为固定短语，意为“注意，留心”，它代入文中，指“敏锐地留意有时会出售的便宜货”，符合文意，因此选D keeping。篇章分析句较长，主干为 she would walk，副词短语 up an
11、d down（来回地）与介词短语 between the stalls（穿梭于售货摊之间）都是 walk 的状语，分别表示方式与地点；looking，buyingand keeping三个并列的分词短语是 walkstalls 的伴随动作。其中在keeping分词短语中又含有一个 that 引导的定语从句修饰 bargains。空格设置本题考查动词短语，其中中心动词 keep 与宾语 lookout 都可设空。例句：The public should keep a lookout for symptoms of the disease.公众应当留心这种疾病的症状。干扰项设置其他项都是常用的简单
12、动词，但不符合搭配。. A buy B bought C buying D to have bought本题考核的知识点是：独立结构。快速解题空格所在部分是“with+逻辑主语（all the things she needed）+_3_”独3立结构，在句中做状语，其中 she needed 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，后置修饰 things，即“她需要的所有东西”。Abuy 是原形动词，不用于独立结构中。Dto have bought是不定式的完成式，用在这里不符合文意。Bbought 和Cbuying 分别为过去分词和现在分词，由于 things 与 buy 是被动的逻辑关系，
13、因此选B，即“她需要的所有东西都（被）买好之后”。篇章分析句主干是 she would leave the market for the streets of the town，句首 with独立结构表示时间，to spend不定式短语做目的状语。leavefor表示“离开（某地）去”。空格设置本题考查由介词 with 引导的独立结构。其中逻辑主语 all the things 和过去分词 bought 之间为一个省略了关系代词的定语从句 she needed，构成解答本题的最大障碍。干扰项设置其他项都设置为动词 buy 的不同形式，需要考生理清句子结构作出判断。 4. A in a way
14、在某种程度上，不完全地B by the way 顺便提一下，问一句C in the way（）以的方式D on the way 即将去（或来）；在路途中本题考核的知识点是：固定搭配辨析。快速解题由选项可知，空格处填入一个以 way 为中心名词的介词短语。根据文意，只有 in the way 代入文中文意通顺，即“以她最喜欢的方式再度过一小时”，因此选C。篇章分析空格部分 in a way是 to spend 的方式状语，其中 she liked best 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，后置修饰 way。冒号后的现在分词短语 looking in为 the way 的同位语，解释说明她再度过一小时的方式。空格设置way 是含义丰富的简单词，也可构成许多固定搭配。它在文中取“方式，手段”的意思，如：Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways.传染病的感染途径有几种。因它在文中后边接有定语从句，故前用定冠词 the 限定修饰。in the way 还可构成固定搭配，意为“妨碍，挡路”，如：I lef
