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1、机密 启用前株洲市 2019 届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语班级：_ 姓名：_ 准考证号：_（本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试
2、卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the woman talking about?A. A travel plan. B. A TV programme.C. Thei
3、r school life.2.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and assistant.C. Mother and son.3.How much does the man pay for the 3 shirts?A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 45.4. Why does the electricity go off?A. Its a short cut.B. They havent paid the power bill.C. T
4、hey take part in Earth Hour activity.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is busy with her report.B. She is reading a report.C. She is preparing for the dinner.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
5、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）6. Where does the man get the news?A. On TV.B. On the radio.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to Florida.B. Join a medical group.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Rowing a boat.B. Playing games.9. What will they p
6、robably do next?A. Pick up more rubbish.B. Put up a sign.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is the man?A. A journalist.B. An International student.11.When did the woman come to the UK?A. In 2014.B. In 2016.12. What sometimes makes the woman puzzled?A. The culture.B. The idiom.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.
7、Why does the man ask for help?A. He witnesses an accident.B. He meets a seriously injured lady.C. His car is broken on the highway.14. What do we know about the lady passenger?A. She is having a baby.B. She is hurt in an accident.C. She is having a heart attack.15. Whats the nearest landmark to thei
8、r location?A. The Washington Tunnel.B. The Lincoln Highway.16. What can the man do for the lady?A. Help her breathe easily.B. Keep her calm and warm.C. Put something soft under her head.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Whats the name of the womans club?A. Green Planet.B. Under the Dome.18. What do the cl
9、ub members usually do?A. Broadcast news reports.B. Print beautiful pictures of the school.C. Share advice to live a low-carbon life.19. Who were the strong supporters of the woman at the beginning?A. Headmaster and teachers.B. Headmaster and friends.20. Why does the woman make the speech?A. To enter
10、 a new school.B. To attract more members.英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）C. On the Internet.C. Join in a charity party.C. Having a debate. C. Set up a website.C. A teacher.C. In 2019.C. The schedule.C. McDonalds.C. Love the Earth.C. Teachers and friends.C. To found a new club.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每
11、小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are u
12、nknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of
13、 a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that
14、invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of l
