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1、必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics核心单词1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免vt. 经历而幸存；比活的时间长常用结构：survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb. (by .) 比某人多活Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。I cant survive on $20 a week.每周20美元无法维持我的生活。Few buildings in Beichuan County
2、 survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。联想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者高手过招完成句子 The old couple 从战争中幸存下来）.His only chance of （生存） was a heart transplant.In the terrible accident, there were no （
3、幸存者）.答案：survived the war survival survivors 2. selectvt. 挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。 高手过招选词填空（select/choose/elect/
4、pick)Please a good book for me.She a diamond ring from the collection.We our monitor by a show of hands.She the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：pick selected elected chose3. designn. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do . 目的是做；被打算做be designed for . 为而打算设计I l
5、ike the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是测试新的药品。The house are specially designed for the old people.这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。高手过招单项填空I like the television programme educate not mere
6、ly entertain. A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed for 解析：选A。be designed to do .为固定搭配，意为“目的是”，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项be designed for中for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。4. fancyadj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 想象力；幻想；爱好常用结构：fancy that . 以为是fancy oneself 自负，自命不凡fancy (doing) st
7、h. 喜欢，想要（做）某事fancy 用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes. 我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。Children usually have a lively fancy. 孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football.很多学生喜欢踢足球。Fancy meeting you here！真没想
8、到会在这儿遇到你！I fancy (that) its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。答案： to saysaying to gogoing5. considervt. 考虑；认为常用结构：consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .认为；以为；觉得consider it+adj.+to do sth .认为做某事是We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非
9、常重要。联想拓展consideration n. 考虑；关心considering prep. 考虑到；就而言take sth. into consideration 考虑(某事)Considering her age, she has done very well.考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。 高手过招(1)单项填空Charlie Chaplin is to be one of the greatest actors in the world. A. Regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered (2)翻译句子 你是否考虑过如何到达那里?
10、他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。解析：(1) 选D。考查词义辨析。think, regard, consider都有“看作”的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般与of搭配，形成think of .；regard与as搭配，形成regard .as; consider可以与as搭配，形成consider .as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。(2)Have you considered how to get there?He will be considered a weak leader.6. worthadj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值n
11、.价值; 用处be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值be worth sth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“be worth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“值钱”。b
12、e worth doing sth.某事值得被做“be worthy of+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时，表示 “值得”。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth. 值得某人去做某事The article is worthy of careful study.=The article is worth studyi
13、ng carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.这篇文章值得仔细学习。高手过招单项填空This book is worthy of twice .A. Reading B. read C. having read D. being readHe is well skilled playing the piano, so his music is worth . A. with; listening B. with; listening to C. in; listening D. in; listening to 解析： 选D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被动语态或of being done结构，而worth后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。选D。be
