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1、新课标人教版 Unit 1Great scientists伟大的科学家核心词汇1If we _(打败) the Italian team，well be through to the final.2About two hundred students _(参加)the lecture by Professor Smith yesterday.3Being _(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.4. Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest _(挑战)facing
2、doctors today.5Two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under _(建设)6I applied for a job as a secretary there，but was _(拒绝)7His brother is a businessman who has already_(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area.8Cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the
3、air，which _(污染)the environment badly.9No one knows who stole her car，but the police have _ her neighbors.At last，the two _ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)10用conclude 的适当形式填空(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the _ that parents are the best teachers
4、of their children.(2)Johnson _ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. 1.defeat2.attended3.exposed4.challenges5.construction6.rejected/refused7.contributed8.pollute9.suspected；suspects10.(1)conclusion(2)concluded高频短语1_提出2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露4_ 将和联系或连接起来5_ 除之外；此外6_ 讲得通；有意
5、义7_ 调查；研究8_ 导致9_ 有时10_ 反对11_ 对严格的12_ 应受责备1.put forward2.draw a conclusion3.expose.to4.link.to.5.apart from6.make sense7.look into8.lead to9.at times10.be against11.(be) strict with.12.be to blame重点句式1_its cause _ its cure was understood.人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2So many thousands of terrified people die
6、d _ there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。3A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she _ to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。4_，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检
7、测。5_you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。1.Neither；nor2.every time3.had it delivered4.To prevent this from happening again；be examined5.Only if知识详解1concludevt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结归纳拓展例句探源(牛津 P409)He concluded from their
8、 remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。(牛津 P409)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。(牛津 P409)Ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。1完成句子(1)我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。 We will have a further discuss
9、ion before we _ _ _ _.答案：draw a final conclusion(2)总之，我认为将来还有希望。_ _，I think there is hope for the future.答案：In conclusion即境活用(3)让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。Let me _ _ _ _ a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.答案：conclude my speech with2defeat(defeated；defeated) vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败(回归课本P2)JOHN SNOW DE
10、FEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”(朗文P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.我们的棒球队再次失败了。例句探源de
11、feat，beat，win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。易混辨析2用win；beat；defeat填空：(1)The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty _the
12、enemy.答案：defeating(2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster.答案：beating即境活用(3)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest?答案：win(4)You _ me in the race，but Ill _ you at tennis.答案：beat/defeated；beat/defeat3 expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临(回归课本P5)But he became inspired when he thought about hel
13、ping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，就感到很受鼓舞。归纳拓展【高效记忆】解析：选C。句意：众所周知，一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose意为“暴露”。解析：选D。句意：在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to.使暴露于；be exposed to暴露于，接触，此处作主语，所以要用v.ing形式，故选D。contribute贡献，不合句意。归纳拓展归纳拓展解析：选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A项。解析：选B。此题考查过去分词作状语。句意：因弄坏了学校计算机网络系统而受到谴责，Alice情绪很低落。归纳拓展答案：contributes to答案：made important contributions to归纳拓展It is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全国卷)存些钱养老是明智的做法。(2008年高考上海卷)She called
