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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom核心单词1. conveniencen.便利;方便联想拓展inconvenience n. 不方便convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地常用结构：at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for ones convenience(of) 为了某人的方便for conveniences sake 为了方便起见make a convenience of 利用We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。Please
2、 come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。高手过招 （1）单项填空Come and see me whenever . （201001江苏南京检测）A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you（2）翻译句子 （原创）你如果
3、方便就来看看我。你明天方便开始工作吗?解析：(1) 选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。(2)Come and see me if it is convenient to you.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2. arrangev. 安排；排列；协商常用结构：arrange for 安排,准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事The child was required to
4、 arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。 He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。答案：You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. They are arranging for a bi
5、g wedding secretly.3. delightn. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴； 使欣喜常用结构:take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以为乐to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delight in 嗜好；因感到快乐Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to mil
6、lions of children.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得快乐。高手过招 (1)单项填空 , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. （201001安徽合肥检测） A. To the boys delight B. To the boys surprising C. To the boys sadness D. To make the boys happy（2）翻译句子 （原创）他的表演使观众感到满意。唱歌是她的主要爱好。年轻人喜欢旅行。解析：(1) 选A。考查固定搭配。to ones delight意为“使某人高兴
7、的是”，常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。(2)He delighted the audience with his performance.Singing is her chief delight.The young have/take/find delight in travels.4. debatevi.& n.辩论；讨论常用结构：debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事under debate 在辩论中open a debate 开始辩论易混辨析debate/argue d
8、ebate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。 argue意为“说理；争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。They debated about the proposal for three days.他们为那项计划争论了三天。I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。After a long debate the bill
9、was passed in Congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。 （1）完成句子（原创） (他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.（2）翻译句子The debate was launched by the Government.答案：(1)They are debating(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。5. influencen. 影响，有影响的人(或事)vt. 影响，改变常用结构：have an influence on/upon/over. 对有影响under the influence o
10、f 受到的影响易混辨析influence/affect/effect influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。 affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。 effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。My teachers influence made me study science at college.受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。 Africas
11、 climate is strongly influenced by the continents position on the globe.非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.由于害怕，有些人束手无策。高手过招 （1）完成句子 （原创）Probably we (彼此影响).（2）用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空 （原创）This article will my thinking.This book a change in my opinion
12、. by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 答案：(1)influence each other(2)affect effected Influenced6. availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的常用结构：available to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的available for sth. 能够为所用的/能够用于的available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的Tickets are available from the box office.售票处可以买到票。He is not available for the job.他不适合做这个工作。TV sets are available in any department stores.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）The swimming pool is available only in summer.Is the manager available for the m
