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1、高考语法通关三、形容词和副词1(2012西安二模)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is 倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案：A
2、2(2012太原检测)Believe it or not，swimming is_ as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das good a way解析：考查固定短语。as.as表示“和一样”，固定表达方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案：D3(2012芜湖调考)David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clit
3、tle Dless解析：考查形容词比较级。所填词修饰可数名词mistakes，且根据题干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填词用比较级，因此选B。答案：B4(2012徐州模拟)Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be _ .Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；ap
4、proximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。答案：C5(2012宁德二模)Of the two cameras，I would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallest Ca small Dthe smaller解析：考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”
5、的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。答案：D6(2012安庆检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_ ，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed解析：该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语，表状态或结果。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband ca
6、me back，drunk.答案：D7My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative 健谈的；sensitive 敏感的。答案：B8Even students with _ intelligen
7、ce can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析：考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid 表示“极好的，壮丽的”；popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。答案：A9(2012抚顺质检)Young people go to college with the expectation that_ edu
8、cated people get a higher pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。答案：B10The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语境为：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个
9、学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对有帮助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示学生多，电脑少，因此应是不够用。答案：A11(2012启东模拟)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly
10、Cequally Dslightly解析：考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B项符合语意。答案：B12(2012西安一模)On snowy days，you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly解析：句意为：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smooth
11、ly平滑地；properly适当地。答案：A13(2012扬州调考)He was robbed last night，but_ he didnt have much on him then.Afortunately Beventually Ccertainly Dsurprisingly解析：fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly惊讶地。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。答案：A14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but Ill let you kno
12、w once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析：句意为：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 准时的。答案：C15(2012沈阳模拟)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water_ from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort解析：句意为：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受
13、影响的”，和from 搭配。答案：A16(2012威海检测)Jack is really a brave guy.So he is.And we cant admire his courage_ .Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little解析：考查固定结构。从语意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用cant .too much 表示“再也不为过”。语意：我们非常欣赏他的勇气。答案：A17(2012绍兴月考)My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot.Aa
14、cceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书，这所学校只有步行才能到达。这里用accessible 表示“可进入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 适当的，充分的；appropriate 合适的，适当的。答案：C18(2012南通检测)Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary，its the_ place that I want to visit.Aworst Blast Cbest Dlatest解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的On the contrary 可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。答案：B19(2011成都二模)After the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated _.Aextremely BconstantlyCvivitly Dparticularly解析
