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1、选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1alternative n. 可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的2starvation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死3accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的4interrupt vt. & vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5assume vt.假定；设想6sharpen vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具7messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱，脏8botany n植物学botanical a
2、dj.植物学的，与植物学有关的9analysis n分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析analyst n分析者，化验员analytic(al) adj.分析的，解析的10category n种类；类别；范畴11significance n意义；意思；重要性，重要意义12delete vt.删；删除13somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地14academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校15applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌16accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进17arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留18diz
3、zy adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的重点短语1regardless of不管；不顾2at most 至多；最多3cut up 切碎4fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6date back 追溯到7arrest sb. for. 因而逮捕某人8with relief 欣慰地9be proud of. 以为骄傲10turn to sb. for help 向某人求助重点句型1If only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！2It is a great pleasure to me
4、et you students from England. 见到你们这些来自英国的学生非常高兴3It must have been very uncomfortable.那肯定会非常不舒服。4We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。5Abruptly she sat down, only to be
5、 scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。高考范文大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：确定新的学习目标改进学习方法学会独立生活参加各种课外活动处理好与同学的关系注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整；2短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。 I will go to college in the near future._范文 I_will_go_to_college_in_th
6、e_near_future. After I enter college, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different ki
7、nds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I think I will have a wonderful college life.考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替
8、代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to. 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做alternative energy 可替代能源即学即练1(1)Have you got an _ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You _ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。alternativehave the alternative of(3)We have _.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。(4)There is _.除了战斗，没有其他的
9、办法。no alternative but to go onno alternative but to fight2interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地即学即练2(1)Dont _ me while Im busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Traffic in the city _ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interruptwas interrupted by(3)Im sorry to _ you, b
10、ut could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume thatclasue 认为assuming that.suppose/supposing that 假设assume sb. to be . 认为某人是即学即练3(1)You _ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.You _ him _ innocent be
11、fore hearing the evidence against him.You _ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assumeassumeto beassume that(2)_/_/_ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？AssumingSupposeSupposing4somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍
12、微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式即学即练4(1)_ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Dont worry, well get the money back _.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehowsomehow(3)I was _ surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(4)It may rain, but we shall go _.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。somewhatanyway5arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人get arrested
13、遭逮捕arrest ones attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕即学即练5(1)Embry _ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)He was placed _ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)The police expected to _ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。was arrested forunder house arrestmake an arrest6regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of. 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面
