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1、高中英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：考点妙解4介词本类考题解答锦囊 1英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。 2区别常用的介词。 表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。 表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。 besides与except的区别。besides表示“除以外还有”，except表示“只有除外”。 above，over与on的区别。 above：“在之上”，“高于”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在之上
2、”(表示与某物接触) 3有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。 4介词后跟动词，动词加-ing 高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题)Im sure theyll laugh to me and see me as a fool命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。 【答案】 toatlaughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the
3、changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： sawseeingseeing作enjoyed的宾语。3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. 答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。 题点经典类型题 1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount
4、of home work. 【答案】 aton call on 呼吁固定搭配。 2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my friends. 答案：besidesexceptbulbesides表示“除了还有”，expectbut表示“除了没有”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。 新高考命题探究 1. You are wanted by the phone.答案： by改为onbewantedOnthephone有某人的电话。2. What is the time in your watch? 答案： in改为bybyoneswatch固定的介词短语，“
5、照你的表”。3. Your watch is similar with mine. 答案： with改为tobesimilarto与相似。4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes. 答案： by改为of.consist of由组成。5. The old man is sitting next his son. 答案： next后加tonextto在旁边，靠近。6. She had to do such things at her will. 答案： at改为againstagainstoneswill违背某人的意愿。7. When are they leavi
6、ng to London? 答案： to改为for1eavefor，“动身去”。8. I was very surprised by seeing her here. 答案： by改为at.be surprised at对感到吃惊。9. My father will be back after three hours. 答案： after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。10. what does he usually have at breakfast? 答案： at改为forhavefor breakfast以作早餐”。11. As a rule , the workers ar
7、e paid for the hour. 答案： for改为byby the hour按小时。12. The children were told to keep of the grass. 答案： of改为offoff意为“离开”。13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying. 答案： Of改为to.an answer to“的答案”。14. Ive never heard him. How can I know him? 答案： heard后加 “。hearO听说。15 The hurricane happened in Sunday
8、morning. 答案： in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On16. He decided to look through the matter himself. 答案：through改为intolook into调查。17.He looks at such things differently like all of us. 答案： like改为fromdifferentlyfrom“与不同”。18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck 答案： to改为forhave respect for sb对某
9、人表示尊敬。19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child 答案： for改为tothanks to归功于。20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesnt agree to me.答案：to改为withagree with sb.适合于某人。探究性命题综合测试考场热身 Passage 1 Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and 1._ 答案：sleepinga
10、sleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。固定习语。was very tired during the day to do anything,even the 2._ 答案：verytoo指导：构成tooto结构。simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had 3._ 答案：headaches more often, it provented her from reading 4._ 答案：itwhich指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。or watched TV. The more she thought abo
11、ut her conditions, 5._ 答案：watchedwatching 指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, 6._答案：去掉more指导：theworseshefelt.她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，在比较级(worse是bad的比较级)前不能用more来修饰。 whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his 7._ 答案：hisher指导：he
12、rheartMrsSmithsheartheart and said, There is nothing serious wrong with 8._ 答案：seriousseriously指导：seriously修饰wrong。you ,and I accept the fact you dont fell well. Now Ill 9._答案：andbut指导：句意：你虽然没有什么严重的问题，但是我承认你感觉不好的事实。9. give you some pills(药丸) that help. Come tomorrow10._ 答案：helpwill指导：句意：我给你开一了些能治你头疼
13、的药。help这里的意思是“对治头疼有帮助”。morning and tell me how you fell. Passage 2 A warm-heart nurse on her first days work came to 1._ 答案：warm-heartwarm-hearted指导：注意构词法，又如：cold-hearted心肠冷的，不热心的；warm-blooded(动物)温血的。a patient. She asked him she could do anything for 2._ 答案：himifwhether指导：ask后接的宾语从句一般由疑问连接词来引导。him,and he only waved his hands and said something
