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1、高中英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：考点妙解7动词本类考题解答锦囊 1看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。 2时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。 3语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(takeplace， happen，Occur，beakout，breakfOnh，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。 4一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5正确运用非谓语动词。 6不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为
2、它的反义词，go，arrive, open，borrow，take,sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lendreturn，bringbing,buy)。7注意固定搭配。 高考最新热门题 1. (NMET 20典型例题sure theyll laugh to me to do things as well as them.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 toatlau
3、gh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。2.(NMET 20典型例题Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talkedtalk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。3.(NMET 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.答案：gogoing此处应用动名词短语goingtocolledge作主语，与playingsports对比并且要结构形式相同。 题点经典类型题 1.(20典型例题)when I spo
4、ke to them, they often stare at my mouth. 【答案】spokespeak. 根据文章意思及时态一致原则，应用一般现在时。2.(20典型例题合诊断) Instend of helping him standing up, Li Ping shouted at the old man angnily. 答案：standingstand. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。3.(20典型例题)Around the world more and more people are taken part in dangenous sports and act
5、ivities. 答案：takentaking根据文章，应用一般现在时。4.(20典型例题模拟)Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reasons might erplain the fear.答案：LookLooking现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。 新高考命题探究 1.动词时态 (1)The film began before I arrived. 答案：began改为hadbegum过去完成时，表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。(2) We never visited the Great Wall. 答案：nev
6、er前加have现在完成时，haveneverdonesth表示到目前为止从来没干某事(3) His brother has joined in the.army for three years. 答案：joined改为beenjoin为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(4) Hurry up! We must get there before the sun set. 答案：set改为setsbefore引导一个时间状语从时，用一般现在时表示将来。(5) Her grandmother has been died for twenty years. 答案：died改为deaddie
7、是一个瞬间性动词。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(6) I shall let her know it as soon as I shall meet her. 答案：将第二个shall去掉。as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。(7) I dont think Jim saw me; he is just staring into the sky. 答案：is改为was当时正在干某事，用过去进行时。(8) You do say that you would lend me some money yesterday. 答案：do改为didyesterday，说明用过去
8、式。(9) The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it remain so. 答案：it后加will根据句意：价格已经降下来了，但我怀疑它能否将保持目前这个样子。whether引导的宾语从句用将来时态。(10) The building which is now built near my school will be a well-equipped hospital. 答案：now后加beingis being built，正在被建设中的。2.动词语态 (1)The price has brought down a lot. 答案：has后
9、加beenbring down为及物动词；意为“使降下来”。根据句意应用被动语态。(2) This question must worked out at once. 答案：must后加be此处需用被动语态。(3) The Second World War was broke out in 1939. 答案：去掉wasbreak out是不及物动词，无被动形式。(4) I need one more stamp before my collection completed. 答案：completed改为is completed根据句意。before从句应用被动结构。(5) Clenaing w
10、omen in big cities usually get pay by the hour. 答案：pay改为paidgetpaid意为“获得报酬”。(6) Look! The dogs are trained to help the blind to cross road. 答案：are后加beingarebeingtrained，正被训练。(7) We are hoping that a concert will held soon at which the works of Liszt will play. 答案：will后加be.will be held将来时态的被动结构。(8) I
11、n order to prevent the fire from spreading , some of the houses nearby had pulled down before the firemen arrived. 答案：had后加beenhad been pulled down，被动结构，过去完成时。(9) It was obvious that the man had been driving on the free way for almost an hour when he told that he had to come back. 答案：第一个be后加was根据句意，
12、when引导的状语从句，应用被动语态。(10) I lost and had to ask a policeman the way. 答案：I后加was或gotbegetlost意为“迷路”。3.非谓语动词 (1) It is time harvest wheat. 答案：time后加toItstimetodosth是干某事的时候了。(2) Please tell me how work it out. 答案：how后加tohow+不定式作宾语。(3) Im thirsty. Get me something to drinking. 答案：drinking改为drink不定式作定语。(4)
13、She was made feed two chidren and do some cleaning. 答案：made后力Dtomakesbdosth被动结构为bemadetodo(5) That book is worth read twice. 答案：read改为readingbe worth doing为固定搭配，“值得干”(6) Im looking forward to see you soon. 答案：see改为seeing1ook for ward to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(7) Her father escaped killed in the war. 答案：esc
14、aped后加being。escape后跟名词或动名词，表示逃脱、逃避，比如exepe punishmentbeing punished逃避惩罚。(8) Our English teacher enjoys listen to music. 答案：listen改为listeningenjoydoing喜欢干某事”，某些动词后习惯跟ving作宾语。(9) My grandfather has been used to live quietly in the country. 答案：live改为livingbeused to doing固定用法，意为“习惯了干某事”。(10) He saw the
15、chidren play under the tree when he came back from work 答案：play改为playingsee sb.doing sth为“看见某人正在干某事。”(11) The room is drity. It needs cleaned. 答案：cleaned改为cleaningneedwantrequire表示“需要”之意时，后跟ving(12) I heard her singing there last night. 答案：singing改为singhear sb.do sth“听见某人干了某事”，指干某事从头至尾的过程。(13) Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：Losing改为Lost1ist im thought过去分词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。(14) He tried to make himself understand in English.
