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1、Unit 3 A healthy life.重要单词聚焦1 n& vt.滥用；虐待2 n& vt. 压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张3 vt.&. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责4 adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5 adj. 困难的；强硬的6 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的abusestressbanduetoughaddicted7 vt. 使习惯于8 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的9 adv. 无意识地；自动地10 adj. 精神的；智力的11 vt. 停止(做某事)；离开12 n. 结果；效力13 adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的14 adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的accustomaccustome
2、dautomaticallymentalquiteffectbreathlessunfit15 vt.& vi. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强16 adj. 绝望的；拼命的17 adj. 失望的；沮丧的18 adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的19 adj. 不合法的；违法的20 n. 幸存；幸存者21 n. 看法；判决；判断22 adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamedillegalsurvivaljudgementembarrassed.重点短语扫描1 to 由于2be to 习惯于3feel (doing) 想要(做)4 risks/a
3、risk 冒险5 risk 处境危险；遭受危险6be to 对有瘾7 on 对作出决定8in of 不顾；不管dueaccustomedliketakeataddicteddecidespite9get 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10 is 也就是说11reach for 接触；够着12go a diet 节食intothatouton.课文原句突破1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.信息提取此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.例句仿写我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。I
4、cant_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】afford as expensive a car as his2I didnt know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.信息提取在句中do damage to为一固定表达，意为“对造成损害”“使受到损害”，其中的to为介词。例句仿写暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。The storm_ _ _ _ _ _the
5、 crop.【答案】did a lot of damage to3If you start to feel nervous or stressed，dont reach for a cigarette.信息提取句中reach for意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与out连用。例句仿写那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。The beggar_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】reached out his hand for money4HIV weakens a persons immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights disease.信息提取tha
6、t is为副词短语，“也就是说，换句话说”，相当于namely或that is to say。例句仿写你做得很好，也就是说，我对你很满意。You did well，_ _，_ _ _ _.【答案】that is；Im satisfied with youeffect n结果；效力His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没什么效果。(1)have an effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响(2)put/bring
7、 sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效(3)come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施(4)take effect生效；奏效(5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的(6)side effect副作用Punishment had very little effect on them.惩罚对他们没有什么效果。The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as pos
8、sible.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。1Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.AmarkBeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on对产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。【答案】Bstress(1)n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。Stress should be put on the preven
9、tion of diseases.疾病应以预防为主。(2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。2Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Blaid stressCpaid much attention Dt
10、alked【解析】本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of.强调的重要性。【答案】Aaccustomed adj.习惯的，通常的Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。accustom vt.使习惯于，养成习惯accustom sb./oneself to (doin
11、g) sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。3(2008年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not
12、talking【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。【答案】D4(2005年上海春)Accustomed to_the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed【解析】to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。【答案】Aashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
13、She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。I felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思寻求帮助。shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的It is a shame that you cant stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。5The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt_of，regretted and read our lists aloud.Aashamed BafraidCsure Dproud【解析】由regret可知，前面的意思应是“惭愧”。ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的。B项“害怕”；C项“确信的”；D项“骄傲的”。【答案】Arisk(1)n.危险，风险他冒着生命危险救了我。I would
