《2019届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列：课本部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案系列：课本部分 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1FriendshipI课堂同步讲练1.You look unhappy.Why?Im always_when I dont get any mail.AconfusedBfearfulCupset DDoubtful解析：考查形容词辨析。upset此处用做形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused困惑的；fearful害怕的，可怕的；doubtful怀疑的，不肯定的。答案：Ccalm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go some
2、where quiet and calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。stay/keep/be calm保持镇静calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈尽力使他安静下来。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。辨析
3、：calm，quiet，still与silentcalm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静；quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。2.用calm，quiet，still与silent填空：(1)The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom.(2)When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept_.(
4、3)Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.(4)Please keep_while I take photograph of you.答案：(1)quiet(2)silent(3)calm(4)stillconcern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句P1：You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她
5、，下课后你们就见面谈谈。As far as I am concerned，I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意。If you are concerned in the accident，youd better have a talk with our teacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱不关你的事。The Party showed great concern for t
6、he people in the flooded areas.党对灾区的人民非常关心。3.What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.Aconcerning BconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about担心，关心；concerning为介词
7、，意为“关于”，与题意不符。答案：C4In recent years_global warming is becoming_concern for people all over the world.Athe；the B/；/C/；a Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。第一空是修饰抽象名词global warming，因此不用冠词；第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”，前面用不定冠词a表泛指。答案：Cadd vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看
8、看你能得多少分。add sth.up把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add that.补充说add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添The bad weather adds to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。There must be some mistakes in this bill；please add up the figures again.这张账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。5.In
9、 the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.Aresulted from Bmade upCturned out Dadded to解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。答案：Dsuffer v遭受；忍受；经历教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她
10、得学会喜欢住在那里。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。6.完成句子_(遭受严重损失之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：
11、Having suffered such a heavy lossgo through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？How can she keep smiling after what shes gone through?在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容。I went through my homework to
12、 make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，免得漏掉什么。He has gone through all his money before the month ends.在月底到来之前，他就花光了所有的钱。As time went by，she became interested in what she was doing.随着时间的推移，她对所做的事情产生了兴趣。Dont go against your mothers wish.别违背你母亲的心愿。go by走过；(指时间)流逝go in for参加(考试或比赛)；喜欢go over仔
13、细检查；温习go without没有某事物也可应付go against违背7.(2011抚顺模拟)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through解析：句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。答案：D8Iraq has_too many wars，making pe
14、ople _a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCgone through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy解析：句意为：伊拉克经历了那么多的战争，使得人们遭受了很多痛苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受痛苦，受损害；get through干完(工作等)；接通(电话等)；look through审核，浏览；pass through经过，通过。答案：Cget along with与相处教材原句P6：Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男
15、生相处的很好。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.(2008四川卷)我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处很好。get down to认真做，开始着手做get over克服，摆脱get rid of消灭，摆脱，除掉get through(电话)接通；用完；通过Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。They got down t
