2019高考英语基础梳理训练及答案:选修7 Unit3 Under the sea

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1、Unit 3Under the sea高考预练完形填空(记叙文).An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table1his book. His2wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa!I try t

2、o read the book just like you but I dont3it, and what I do understand I forget as soon as I4the book. What good does reading the book do? ” The grandfather quietly turned from5coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and6me back a basket of water. ” The boy did as he w

3、as7, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little8next time”, and sent him back to the river with the9to try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was10 before he returned home. Out of breath, he told

4、his grandfather that it was11to carry water in a basket, and he went to get a bucket instead.The old man said, “I dont want a12of water;I want a basket of water. Youre just not trying hard enough”.The boy ran as fast as he could to try hard, but of course, the basket was empty again. The boy said, “

5、See Grandpa, its13! ” “So you think it is useless? ” The old man said. “14the basket. ” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was15. It had been transformed from a dirty old16basket and was now17, inside and out.“Son, thats what happens when you read the book.

6、You might not understand or18everything, but when you read it, you will be19, inside and out. That is the work of20in our lives. ” 1. A. watchingB. lookingC. seeingD. reading2. A. childB. wife C. son D. grandson3. A. know B. realizeC. understandD. recognize 4. A. unfold B. lock C. closeD. forbid 5.

7、A. equippingB. puttingC. matchingD. storing6. A. takeB. bringC. buy D. lift7. A. toldB. did C. heard D. agreed 8. A. faster B. busier C. tougherD. lighter9. A. basinB. cupC. box D. basket10. A. lovelyB. dirtyC. blank D. empty11. A. unfortunateB. seriousC. impossibleD. uninteresting12. A. ballB. buck

8、etC. bottleD. ship13. A. uselessB. carelessC. unthankfulD. unlucky14. A. Look atB. Point at C. Throw atD. Shout at 15. A. frighteningB. differentC. distant D. colorful16. A. water B. coalC. wood D. oil17. A. comfortableB. nice C. cleanD. proud 18. A. rememberB. get C. playD. remind 19. A. controlled

9、B. experienced C. improved D. changed20. A. advice B. attentionC. booksD. choices参考答案31.DDCCBBAADDCBAABBCADC: 1_adj.每年的;按年度计算的_n.年刊;年鉴_ adv.每年地2_ vt.当场见到;目击_ n.目击者;证人;证据3_ n.住所;住宿_ v为提供住宿4_ n.岸;海滨_ adv.& adj.近海 (的); 离岸 (的) 5_ vi.逃避;逃跑 & vt.逃离6_ vt.拖;拉;扯7_ n.深(度); 深处_ adj.深的8_ vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃_ adj.被抛弃的;被

10、遗弃的9_ n.关系;血缘关系;交往_ n.关系;联系;交往;亲戚(关系); 亲属(关系)_ vt.& vi.(把)联系起来;讲述;叙述10_ vt.催促;极力主张;驱策_ adj.急迫的;催促的;强求的11_ vi.思考 & vt.映射;反射;思考_ n.反映;影像;沉思12_adj.意识到的;知道的_n.知道;意识;兴趣_ adj.不知道的;没意识到的13_ adj.口好的;整齐的;匀称的_ adv.整齐地14_ adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的_ adj.宽的;宽阔的15_ adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的_ vt.& vi.(使)变锋利;削尖;磨快_ n.削刀;磨床;磨器;磨具16_ vt

11、.恐吓 & vi.受惊吓_ adj.惊慌的;吓坏的17_ adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的18_ n.养老金;退休金_ n.领取养老金的人1His good health is a _ (见证) to the success of the treatment.2I dont think people are really _(意识到的) of just how much it costs.3He gave a _(生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.4These fish are found in _(浅的) waters around the

12、 coast.5The fence marks the _(分界线) between my property and hers.6Details on the moons surface can only be seen through a _(望远镜)7She talked for about thirty minutes without even _(停顿) for breath.8Generally speaking, if you want to shoot the _(靶子),you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the

13、effect of gravity on the arrow.9Finally the game had to be _(放弃,取消) due to bad weather.10When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is _(反射) back into space.1the _ 南极洲2_ the meantime 在此期间;与此同时3help _帮助(摆脱困境或危难)4be/become aware _ 对知道/明白;意识到5upside _ 上下翻转6(be) scared _ death 吓死了1It was _ _ _ the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时候,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句型提炼:句中 a time 表示“一段时间”

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