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1、 一、that与which, who, whom的用法区别情 况用法说明例 句只用that的情况先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先行词被the only, the very修饰时句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时He told me everything that he knows.All the books that you of
2、fered has been given out.This is the best film that I have ever read.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.He is the only man that I want to see.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。先行词
3、本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.只用that，in which或不用关系词的情况the way做先行词时Mary, there is one way that you could stop others talking abo
4、ut you and criticizing you.I was struck by the beauty of the way in which she stood.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which二、as与which, that的用法区别从句区 别例 句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as h
5、e looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.the same. as和the
6、same .thatthe same. as指同类事物the same .that 指原物Thats the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）Thats the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。（同一把工具）三、where、when与why引导的定语从句关系副词用 法例 句where关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示(具体或抽象的)地点的名词。Were just trying to teach a point_both sides wil
7、l sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. whichwhen关系副词 when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。There was _time _I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; whenwhy关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。Do you know the reason why she was put into pri
8、son ? 你知道她坐牢的原因吗？四、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句基本形式介词+which/ whom介词短语+ which。常见介词短语：as a result of, by means of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this【解析】答案为C。“他”是上完了一个local grammar school
9、之后，又上的Cambridge，故选after which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。扩展形式不定代词介词关系代词Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom【解析】答案为D。根据题意，两者都不想买。定语从句部分还原：neither of them wanted to buy it.the名词介词关系代词The man pulled out a go
10、ld watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which【解析】答案为D。“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入“whose hands”或“the hands of which”表示所属关系。 数词介词关系代词The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _
11、are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that【解析】答案为A。“80% of which”指代的是“80% of the shoes”。the形容词比较级（最高级）介词关系代词There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 【解析】答案为D。the larger of which
12、指代the larger of the two buildings；B选项缺少一个连词。介词whose 名词Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what【解析】答案为B。from whose effects people=and people are still suffering from their effects。介词 which 名词Mark was a studen
13、t at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time【解析】答案为A。先行词为一段时间，所以用“during which time”引导定语从句，表示“在此期间”。判断介词的方法方法一根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定I saw a woman running toward
14、me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction _she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which【解析】答案为D。此题考查由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据句意用from which表示“所来的那个方向”，from the direction。方法二根据先行词而定There are two buildings , _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which【解析】答案为D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings ，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作介词of的宾语。方法三根据所要表达的意思来确定所要用的介词Ma
