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1、Unit 4Earthquakes基础梳理整合词汇拓展1_ vi.爆裂；爆发_ n突然破裂；爆发2_ n废墟；毁灭_ vt.毁灭；使破产_ (词组)严重受损；破败不堪3_ n苦难；痛苦_ v受苦；遭受4_ adj.极度的_ adv.极其；非常5_ vt.损害；伤害_ adj.受伤的_ n扭伤；损害；损伤6_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n毁坏；毁灭7_ vt.& vi.(使) 震惊；震动_ n休克；打击；震惊8_ n.& vt.援救；营救9_ vt.使陷入困境_ n陷阱；困境10_ n电；电流；电学_ adj.用电的；带电的；发电的_ adj.与电有关的；电学的11_ n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处_
2、adj.受庇护的；受掩护的12_ n记者_ v报告13_ n损失；损害_ vt.损失；损害14_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的15_ n祝贺；(复数)贺词_ v祝贺16_ n裁判员；法官_ n判断；判决17_ adv.真诚地；真挚地_ adj.真诚的18_ vt.表达；表示_ n快车；速递_ n表达；表情；词句语镜记词1She found it was _(极其) difficult to get a job.2_(电)is off and the house is completely dark.3Neighbours were _(震惊) that
3、such an attack could happen in their area.4Thousands died in the _(灾难)in this spring.5_(判断) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.6Its wrong of you to take _ (躲避) under the tree in the storm.7The children were _ (困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out.8The factory was completely _ (毁坏)
4、 by fire.9Mary_ (爆发) into tears at the news that her father had passed away.10After the war they saved those who were alive and _ (埋葬) the dead.短语回顾1_ away 立刻；马上2_if 好像；仿佛3at _ end 结束；终结4_ 掘出；发现5_ (great) number _ 许多；大量典句背诵1It seemed _ _ the world was _ _ _！世界似乎到了末日！句型提炼：It seemed as if.句式。seem后常接th
5、at或as if引导的从句。2_ they looked nearly everything was destroyed.句型提炼：everywhere引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。3_ hope was _lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句型提炼：这是一个部分否定句。all.not，both.not为部分否定；其完全否定形式用none，neither。归纳拓展1burst vt.& vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n突然破裂；爆发burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out doing sth.burst inton.突然起来be bursting t
6、o do sth.渴望/急着要做某事burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。The dam burst because of the heavy rain.因为那场大雨，堤坝决口了。The excellent performance of the little girl caused bursts of applause.小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。She burst into tears on seeing her mother.She burst out crying o
7、n seeing her mother.一看到妈妈，她突然大哭起来。反馈1.1Believe it or not，Lucys sister suddenly _ crying when we were eating. Aburst outBburst inCburst into Dburst on反馈1.2On hearing the bad news，Mary _ and ran back to her room.Aburst into tearsBburst out tearsClaughed with tearsDwiped her tears反馈1.3On hearing the ne
8、ws that her son had won the game，she _laughter.Aburst out Bburst withCburst upon Dburst into2injure vt.损害；伤害He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。Her refusal injured his pride.她拒绝了他，伤害了他的自尊心。用法拓展injury n伤；伤口；伤害 injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的The old man suffered the discomfort from the head injury.
9、老人因头部受伤而感到不适。The ambulance took the injured to the nearby hospital.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。易混辨析wound/injure/hurt (1)wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(2)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。(3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；还可作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。 About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.在这次攻击中，约有五十人受重伤。Im so
10、rry I didnt mean to hurt you.对不起，我并不是故意伤害你。My feet hurt.我脚疼。反馈2.1What you have said has seriously _ Maggies feelings.Awounded BdestroyedChurt Dharmed反馈2.2The bullet_ the soldier in the head.Awounded BinjuredChurt Ddestroyed反馈2.3Eating a lot and exercising little do _to your health.Adamage BinjuryChu
11、rt Dharm用injure的适当形式填空反馈2.4The _ person was badly _ in the chest.The doctor could not see his _，for he was lying on his stomach.3ruin nU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；C(pl.)废墟；遗迹v(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(1)be in ruins成为废墟be the ruin of成为毁灭(堕落)的原因bring sb.to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin
12、ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。We picked out a way through the ruins of the bombed building.我们在被轰炸过的建筑物的废墟中找了一条路走。Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins.多年的战争已使伊拉克满目疮痍。Gambling brought him to ruin.赌博毁了他。A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命过后，许多教堂都被毁了。The country was ruined by war.这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage/break(1)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、契约等。(2)ruin 亦指彻底毁坏，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而
