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1、（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选动词时态与语态【2010辽宁沈阳】5.Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever答案【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D 【2010辽宁沈阳】7.Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen答案
2、：C【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。【2010辽宁沈阳】11Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have答案：A【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。【2010湖北襄樊】37-I the Great Wall next week -Have a good trip！ A visit B visited C am visiting D have visited答案C【解析】next week 是将来时的时间
3、状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选。【2010湖北襄樊】38-I went to see you yesterday evening But you werent in Where were you then？ -I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband A was having B am having C have had D have答案【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选【2010湖北襄樊】39-What a dean and bright classroom， isnt it？ -
4、Yes，its always clean and bright because it every day A cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned答案C【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选。【2010山东东营】35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been 答案C【2010安徽省卷】47. - Why did
5、nt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? - I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait答案： A【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.【2010安徽省卷】44. - Are you going to the party? - No, because I _. A
6、. have asked B. havent asked C. have been asked D. havent been asked答案： D【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.【2010安徽省卷】41. - Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? - Yes. I _ there for three clays with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was答案： D【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成
7、时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。【2010河北省卷】44. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing答案：D【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。【2010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then h
8、e _ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived答案：D【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known答案：C【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C.【2010河北省卷】38. This term
9、 _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案：D【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.【2010河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made答案：B【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案
10、D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks答案：D【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”， think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。【2010湖北武汉】26. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D
11、. had spoken答案：C【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。【2010湖北武汉】27. -When _ you _ to learn to skate? -Five years ago.A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start答案：D【解析】动词时态。句意：你什么时候开始学溜冰的？五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。【2010湖北武汉】28. Where are you
12、going for your holiday? -Well, we _ yet. A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide答案：A【解析】动词时态。句意：你们要去哪里度假？哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。【2010福建晋江】34.-Hello! May I speak to Kate? -Sorry, she isnt here now. She _to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C
13、. has gone答案：C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。【2010福建晋江】36. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. -Me too. Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed答案：C【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。【2010湖北咸宁】27. The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be held B. have been h
