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1、选修八第四单元双基练习题I课文理解：从课文及“Reading Task”中找出下列短语（句），以助理解。I.1.倾盆大雨 It is p_ with rain2.四面八方 in all d_3.避雨 shelter/hide f_ rain4.用3便士买下 Take_ 3 pence5.有用么? Will that be_ any use to you?6.聊胜于无 It is better than n_7.你当我是什么？What do you take me_?8.便衣警察 a policeman _ disguise9.口头对话s_ conversation10.有票子可赚?an inc
2、ome_ in that?11.暴露他们自己 b_ themselves12.一位上流女士 an u_ class lady13.贵妇的侍女 as a ladys m_14.庆祝一下 have a c_15.一大把钱 a h_ of money16.惊愕地 in a_II. 1.深切交谈 deep in c_ 2.很自负 rather fancy o_3.对半推半就 half resigned _. 4.进行录音 make r_ on wax disks 5.向行屈膝礼curtsy _ sb.6.当下贱人看待 treat sb. as d_ 7.我的一位女友 a lady friend of
3、_ 8.支付人 the referee f_ sth.9.她俗得可爱 Shes so deliciously l_10.你别小看You cant o_ that!11.我们得实际点We must _ practical.12.你是在抱怨？Are you c_.? 13.被指控偷窃 be accused of s_ 14.辛苦挣来的 hard-e_ knowledge 15.难道不一样么?A_ the same as II.相关短语1.hold _ 举起；阻搁；阻挡2.make ones a_结识；与相见3.in a_惊愕地4.in t_ of 就来说；从角度5.show _ 带或领进来6.th
4、e o_ day 几天前7.take _ 带走；取走8.pass sb. off_ 让某人成功冒充9.in need _ 需要10.takef_认为是；误以为11.take _ 写下；记下12.fade_逐渐模糊，渐淡13.be e_ on 对.有效应/作用14.make a f_ 发财致富15.h_ about对犹豫16.d_ a class 下课17.c_ openly 公开谴责 18.s_ status社会地位19.fade a_ 消失; 渐弱; 褪色 20. rob sb._ sth. 抢东西III.识记短语1.a process of adaptation适应过程 2.hesitat
5、e at nothing毫不犹豫3.He who hesitates is lost.当断不断必受其患 4.dismiss sb. from解雇5.be mistaken A for B把A错当B 6.brilliant achievements 辉煌成就7.betray a secret 泄露秘密8.be in good / bad fortune 运气好/坏 9.Fortune Fools have fortune. 傻人有傻福10.the upper half of the class上流社会 11.overlook a valley 俯视山谷12.What horrible weath
6、er! 这鬼天气!13.to ones disgust令人作呕的是 14.Disgusting! 好恶心呀！ 15.disgusting conduct 恶劣行径16.musical instruments乐器 17.be far from effective 很不得力18.an effective argument有力论据 IV. 难句理解：1. 我是又如何？与你何相干？What if I was? Whats it _ you? 2. 看这位操着蹩脚英语的女孩，她那蹩脚的英语注定她要在贫民窟呆一辈子了。Look at this girl _her terrible English: the
7、 English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.3. 我可不是来求你帮忙的而他把我当下人看。Im not asking for any f_ and he treats me like dirt. 4. 我们得实际点，不是吗？ We must be practical,_ we?V.独立主格结构常见类型:该结构与连词及非谓语的用法关系密切。了解独立主格结构是为了更好地掌握非谓语及连词的用法，而学会连词与非谓语用法是学会写正确句子的重要前提。一、独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing：分词的动作不是整
8、句主语发出，而是其逻辑主语发出。1._no bus, we had to walk home.A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was2._no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there being B. As there was C. Being D. There was3._Sunday, the library doesnt open. A. Being B. There being C. It being D. Having been4._Sunday, the library doesnt
9、open.A. As it being B. Being C. It is D. As it is2、逻辑主语+V-ed：该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。1._, the train started.A. The signal given B. Giving the signal C. The signal being given D. The signal giving2._, the train started.A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C. Giving the signal D. A
10、fter the signal was given3._, the text became easier for us to learn. A. Explaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words4._, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explained B. Explaining new words C. New words explaining
11、D. Being explained new words3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）：相当于一个未带动词的“主系表”结构。1._, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions2._, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditions B. If conditions better C. If conditions a
12、re better D. Being better conditions3._, wed like to go outing.A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK4._, wed like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D. A,B and C5._, you can wait a while.A. The play being still on B. The play still on C. Being stil
13、l on the play D.A and B6._, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play still on4、逻辑主语+介词短语：该结构相当于不带动词的“主系介词短语”结构。1.The boy followed the nobleman here, _.A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. Being a sword in hand D. sword in hand2. Th
