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1、 第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly.Even if you are going out for just a few hours，pack
2、enough essentials that you can stay hydrated(含水的)，fueled and prepared for any type of weather.Your essentials should include at least：More than enough food and water for the activity you plan.A compass that you know how to use.You may want a GPS device，but those sometimes do not receive a signal or
3、the battery fails.Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal.Appropriate maps.Study the terrain(地形) and your planned route.Know where you are going and how you will return.Comfortable hiking boots，clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional soc
4、ks in case the ones you are wearing get wet.A blanket，flashlight，matches kept in a waterresistant container，and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary.Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings，such as fires in the area，bear sightings，flooding，trail or road closur
5、es，etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing，tell someone.Give them exact details of where you are going，the trail you plan to follow，when you will return，the vehicle you are driving(and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become
6、lost，your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.21What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best，but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.22What probab
7、ly is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.23Where is the text probably taken from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instr
8、uction.BA loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldnt play with his young daughter.Chris Willis,47，tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed，and began exercising.He now w
9、eighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards，saying，“The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy.But now I am making up for the lost t
10、imewe do so much together and it is just great.”Before switching to a healthy lifestyle，Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a midmorning meal before a full English breakfast.He would then eat a sandwich，a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of b
11、iscuits in the afternoon.For dinner，Chris would demolish a curry，and ice cream，and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said，“At 13，I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school.From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负)My weight we
12、nt up and up.But I now have a newfound freedom.My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me.In fact，its them that I did it for more than anyone else.The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much we
13、ight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.24What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?AHe was bullied by others.BHe weighed as much as 172 kg.CHe wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.DHe was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.25How long do you think Chris has been di
14、eting?AMany years. BAbout 6 months.CAbout one year. DSince he was 13.26What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADrink. BAbsorb.CConsume. DDestroy.27Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APower of Fathers LoveBHarm of Fatty FoodsCImportance of Healt
15、hDBenefit of ExerciseC(2018山东滨州二模)Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education.The Harvard School of Graduate Education，along with 80 other schools and organizations，released a report called “Turning the TideMaking Caring Common” in January,2016.The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling.Hawkins told Voiceof Amer
