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1、15类高考英语动词,系动词,1变化类表事物发展变化的过程: become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。 2感觉类表人体部位的感受: feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 3状态类表事物所处的状态: keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 4外表特征类表外表给人的印象: appear, seem, look等。,除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如: The mixture is tasted terrible.(
2、误) The mixture tastes terrible(正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.(误) Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.(正) Im feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.,(1) -Do you like the material?
3、-Yes, it _ very soft. (NMET94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. (NMET 03) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a la
4、nding. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn (5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _ twenty-one already. (04天津卷) A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed,(6) Sarah, hurry
5、 up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change (7) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. (04湖北卷) A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared (8 )The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitor
6、s to the beauty of nature. (04上海 A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt (9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. (02春上海卷) A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues (10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A.
7、 does B. feels C. gets D. makes,感官动词,常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。 1后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。 I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it. 2后接V-ing形式表正在进行的动作。 Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. 3后接V-
8、ed形式表被动意义。 After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.,(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET 2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in th
9、e kitchen. ( NMET 03) smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (3) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play (4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught _ and let her off. (NMET93) A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D. stealing (
10、5) He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词,如make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。 1. make, let have等后接不带to的不定式,表“使让某人某物做某事”。 Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to. 在被动结构中不定式须带to,但是have不用于被动结构中.
11、 He was made to apologize to the guest. 2. have, keep, leave, send, set, get等后接V-ing形式,表持续性动作。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 3. have, keep, leave等后接V-ed形式,表被动含义。 He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired.,1)Dont leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth. (04
12、天津卷) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2)Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents(04重庆卷) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry (3) -Why did you go back to the shop? -I left my friend _ there. (03春安徽内蒙古卷) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits (4)
13、 It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. (NMET91) A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned (5) -Good morning, can I help you? -Id like to have this package _,madam. A. be weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh,(6) The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(NMET91) A
14、. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard (7) As you have never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. (94上海卷) A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed (8) Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard. (NMET95) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning (9) A computer can do only what t
15、hinking people _ A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 10) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,四、含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语,有V-ing和V-ed两种形式,在句中作定语和表语,V-ing形式指人,V-ed形式则指事物。 The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears. What disappointing result! We