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1、考前冲刺卷(一)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The new movie Forever Young， seven years ago，was released on January 12th,2018.A.filming B.being filmedC.to be filmed D.having been filmed答案D解析句意为：在七年前就拍摄完成的电影无问西东于2018年1月12日上映。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词；又因为The new movie
2、 Forever Young与动词film之间为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“seven years ago”可知，非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词released所表示的动作之前，故空处应用having been filmed。2.We took a taxi to the airport.Otherwise we late for our flight this morning.A.were B.had beenC.would be D.would have been答案D解析句意为：我们乘坐出租车去的机场，否则我们就赶不上今天上午的飞机了。根据句意尤其是句中的“Otherwise”
3、一词可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应用would have done结构。3.It is reported that house prices are always higher famous schools lie than other places.A.that B.whereC.which D.in which答案B解析句意为：据报道，名校附近的房价总是比其他地方的房价要高。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where来引导该状语从句。4.The project centers on how we can be more in moti
4、vating students to participate in classroom interaction in limited time.A.effective B.voluntaryC.aggressive D.independent答案A解析句意为：这个项目以我们怎样能在有限的时间内更有效地鼓励学生参与课堂互动为中心。根据句意可知，effective有效的，效率高的，符合语境。voluntary自愿的，志愿的；aggressive有进取心的；independent独立的。5.In order to improve his professional skills，the physici
5、an has many journals concerned with medicine.A.stuck to B.catered toC.appealed to D.subscribed to答案D解析句意为：为了提升自己的专业技能，这位内科医生已经订阅了许多与医学有关的杂志。根据句意可知，subscribe to订阅，订购，符合语境。stick to坚持；cater to迎合，满足需要；appeal to呼吁，对有吸引力。6.The current personnel allocation is based on the assumption the economy in our coun
6、try will still develop at a normal rate next year.A.how B.thatC.what D.whether答案B解析句意为：当前的人员配置是以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础的。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption“假定，假设”的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故应用that来引导该同位语从句。7.The park the tourists have a better impression of the city when it is completed in two and a half y
7、ears.A.will help B.has helpedC.is helping D.will have helped答案A解析句意为：当这个公园在两年半后建成时，将会使游客对该城市有一个更好的印象。根据句意尤其是题干中的“when it is completed in two and a half years”可知，空处应用一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作。8.Marco Polo was an Italian traveler and author writings gave Europeans the first authoritative view of life in the Far
8、 East.A.that B.whomC.whose D.which答案C解析句意为：马可波罗是一位意大利旅行家和作家，他的作品使欧洲人对远东地区的生活有了最初的权威看法。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词Marco Polo，且与空后的名词writings之间是所属关系，故应用whose来引导该定语从句。9.The government will take steps to rebuild villages in cities and encourage people to install lifts in old buildings conditions permit.A
9、.if B.beforeC.so that D.even though答案A解析句意为：政府将采取措施重建“城中村”并鼓励人们如果条件允许的话为老式建筑安装电梯。根据句意可知，此处应用if“如果，假如”引导条件状语从句。before“在之前”引导时间状语从句；so that“以便，为了，以至于”引导目的或结果状语从句；even though“虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。10.To Antias delight，her position in the top international company was finally after a six-month trail period.A.c
10、ommanded B.confirmedC.conserved D.compensated答案B解析句意为：令安蒂亚感到高兴的是，在这家顶尖的国际公司中经过了六个月的试用期后，她最终获准担任该职。根据句意可知，confirm批准(职位、协议等)，确认，认可，符合语境。command命令，指挥；conserve保护，保存；compensate弥补，补偿。11.Since he his way of handling the problems，he has made more achievements than he expected to.A.would reform B.had reforme
11、dC.reformed D.reforms答案C解析句意为：自从他改变了处理问题的方式，他已经取得了比原先预计的更多的成就。根据句意及句中的关键词“Since”和“has made”可知，句中包含一个since引导的时间状语从句，且主句用的是现在完成时，故从句时态应用一般过去时。12.The successful boss has been doing what he can all the help the warm-hearted people have given him.A.in return for B.in control ofC.in harmony with D.in prop
12、ortion to答案A解析句意为：这位成功的老板一直在尽力做自己能做的事情以回报那些热心人曾给予他的帮助。根据句意可知，in return for作为(对的)回报，符合语境。in control of控制，管理；in harmony with与和睦相处，和相处融洽；in proportion to与成比例。13.Your mother would if she knows you failed again in the last maths exam.A.make a hit B.throw a fitC.jump the gun D.beat the drum答案B解析句意为：如果你的母亲
13、知道你上一次的数学考试又没及格会大发脾气的。根据句意可知，throw a fit大为震惊，大发脾气，符合语境。make a hit轰动一时，大获成功；jump the gun抢跑，过早行动；beat the drum摇旗呐喊，竭力鼓吹。14.The Minister for Justice is setting up an administrative scheme to provide qualified international protection applicants with to be self-employed.A.necessity B.tendencyC.competenc
14、e D.permission答案D解析句意为：这位司法部长正在建立一个行政体系以批准合格的国际保护申请人能够自己创业。根据句意可知，permission准许，许可，批准，符合语境。necessity必要，需要；tendency倾向，趋势；competence能力。15.If you place a larger order，we will increase the discount to 10%.That would be nice！ .A.Its my treat B.Thats all rightC.You got me there D.Lets call it a deal答案D解析句意
15、为：如果你下的订单更大的话，我们愿意将折扣增加到10%。那就太好了！我们就这样定了。根据句意可知，lets call it a deal我们就这样定了，符合语境。its my treat我请客；thats all right没关系；you got me there你难住我了。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2018河西区高三一模)I never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the retarded(智障的) boy a few tables away.It didnt even cross my mind that he might fee
