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1、语法填空真题题组1(2017全国)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) _1. as_ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side _2. effects_ (effect) such as overweight and heart di
2、seasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _3. to process_ (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _4. are removed_ (remove) from food，the fo
3、od tastes as if it is missing something. As _5. a_ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _6. worse_ (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _7. is_ (be) full of fat and salt； by _8. eating_ (eat) more fast food people will get mo
4、re salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be _9. careful_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， _10. which_ is
5、 not good for the health. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such as overweight and heart disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。解析：考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth. 为固定用法。解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时
6、，此处亦应用一般现在时；又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。解析：考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。解析：考查比较级。短语even worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worse。解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast food，故填is。解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。解析：考查关系代
7、词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。2(2016全国)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _1. attraction_ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，wh
8、ere ticket money helps pay for research，I _2. was allowed_ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _3. officially_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _4. to
9、_ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s， _5. when_ I was the first Western TV reporter _6. permitted_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _7. introducing_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chen
10、gdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _8. its_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _9. days_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed， _10. the_ other
11、 is with mumshe never suspects. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的成都之旅及其与大熊猫之间的故事。解析：考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为“向往之地，有吸引力的事”。解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，所以填officially。解析：考查介词。go back to是固
12、定搭配，意为“追溯到”。解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。解析：考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。解析：考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。解析：考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。every few days是“每隔几天”的意思。
13、解析：考查冠词。这里考查的是one. . . the other. . . 这一固定搭配，意为“一个另一个”。3(2017浙江卷)Last October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _1. carrots_ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer，and she noticed a _2. shiny/shining_ (shine) ob
14、ject. Yes，there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed _3. so_ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _4. myself_ (I)，”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years _5. earlier_ (early)，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _6.
15、 to cook_ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later，it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten，eight，and sixhad picked it up，but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband _7. searched_ (search) the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _8. swept_ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden， _9. where_ it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) th
