《2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2复杂多变的非谓语动词素能强化20181216221》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2复杂多变的非谓语动词素能强化20181216221（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 考点2 复杂多变的非谓语动词第一组. 语法填空(2018福州市八县市一中联考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died _1. aged_ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was _2. fortunately_ (fortune) rescued by s
2、ome local villagers _3. living_ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest Chinas Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly _4. after_ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot o
3、f the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe _5. illnesses_ (ill) to live for more than _6. twice_ (two) the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi _7. was confirmed_ (confirm) to be the worlds oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Capti
4、ve pandas tend to live _8. longer_ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come _9. that_ Basis body will be put in Basi Museum，which is _10. under_ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and
5、 nature. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。解析：考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。解析：考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。解析：考查连词。根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly _4_ she was chosen as the
6、model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知用连词after。解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。解析：考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died _1_ (age) thirtyseven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命是野生大熊猫预期寿命的两倍还长，故用
7、twice。解析：考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。解析：考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。解析：考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basis body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，且从句意义与成分完整，故用that引导该同位语从句。解析：考查固定搭配。
8、under construction为固定搭配，意为“建造中”。故填under。. 短文改错(2018日照市高三联合检测)Dear Jack，How is it going recently？ Im delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will star
9、t from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but youve always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm
10、. school. com. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jack，How is it going recently? Im to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold International Photograph Show. Here is some about it. the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in ne
11、xt month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures youve always wanted to do something interests you. This is a good chance for more people to see . You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm. school. com. Looking forward to heari
12、ng from you soon. Yours，Li Hua解析：delight改为delighted。考查形容词。be delighted to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。形容词在此作表语。解析：a改为an。考查冠词。根据其后的单词“International”的发音以元音音素开头可知，此处应用冠词an。解析：informations改为information。考查名词。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。解析：Protect改为Protecting。考查动名词。此处为动名词短语作主语。动词原形不能作主语。解析：删除in。考查介词。“next month”在句中作状
13、语，其前不用介词，故删除in。解析：welcome后加to。考查不定式。be welcome to do sth. 意为“欢迎做某事”。解析：but改为and。考查并列连词。本句中两个分句是顺承关系，不是转折关系。解析：what改为that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为something，故只能用that引导该定语从句，that作从句的主语。解析：certain改为certainly。考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。解析：it改为them。考查代词。此处代词代指上文提到的“pictures”，为复数，故用them。第二组. 语法填空(2018浙江)Few people
14、 I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _1. dishes_ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _2. who/that_ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _3. it_ can be to eat out. I still remember _4. visiting_ (visit)
15、a friend whod lived here for five years and I _5. was shocked_ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to _6. have become_ (become) common for many young people in recent years，its not without a cost. The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _7. affordable_ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _8. higher_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _9. weight_ (weigh) problems. If you
