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1、 高中英语辅导材料辅导一：简单句的六种基本句式:句式1：主语谓语(不及物动词)特点：短小精悍，表意简练，需用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语作谓语。My father _ in Beijing last year. 去年我父亲在北京工作.The gas has _ _.煤气用完了。 注意：该句式的谓语多为不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语，因此没有被动语态，如下面的句子：Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China.不可说：Great changes have been taken place in the pa
2、st 30 years in China.句式2：主语系动词表语特点：句子简单，侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样；谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。系动词分类:状态类： be表像类： seem appear感官类： feel look sound smell taste变化类： become come go get grow run turn fall持续类： remain continue stay keepAll these dictionaries _ a great help to me. 所有这些词典都对我帮助很大。He always _silent
3、 at the meeting. 他开会是总是保持沉默。This kind of cloth _ very soft. 这种布手感很软He _ mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。Her ideal has come _.她的理想实现了。注意: 连系动词后面一般不接副词作表语，如：The apple tastes well.() 要说：The apple tastes good.He looked sadly.() 要说：He looked sad.句式3：主语谓语(及物动词)宾语特点：此句式的共同特点是谓语动词都是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者
4、，才能使意思完整。They will _ _ next year. 他们明年将种植三千棵树.Some of the students are always longing for _.有些学生总是渴望着放假。注意：该句式的谓语动词要用及物动词。如果是不及物动词，后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组，如：He is listening to music.他正在听音乐。句式4：主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。Last month my mum bought _ _ _.我妈妈上个月给我买了台电
5、脑That gentleman told us _ _ _.那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事。句式5：主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语（n./adj./adv./-ing/v-pp/to do）特点：该句式中动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充、说明宾语的情况。I found him out. 我发现他出去了。They painted the door white. 他们把门粉刷成白色。He asked me to telephone him after 10 oclock. 他叫我十点后给他打电话。Whe
6、n I came in, I found him _a letter. 我进来时，发现他正在写信。句式6：There be /lives/stands/happens/must be 句型我家房前有棵树。There is a tree in front of my house.昨天发生了一件不愉快的事。There _ an unhappy thing yesterday.远处有座高楼。There stands a high building in the distance.会议室里有一些客人在讲话. There are some people _ in the meeting room.下周将
7、举行运动会。There will be a sports meet next week.灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。The light is on, so there _ _ someone in the office.辅导二 ：英语学习中常见的几种基本句型1 我感到有一点累。I _ a bit _. 2 我妹妹是在农村长大的。My sister _ _in the countryside.3 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。He _ _ _ _ because he drove fast.4 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。He always keeps _ _ _.5 去年这个地区雨水
8、很少. _ _ a little rain in this area last year.句型1：感叹句(what/how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!)多好的消息啊！_ _ _ it is!_ _ the news is!多漂亮的衣服啊！_ _ _ _ it is!_ _ the dress is!瞧！那辆车开得多快！Look! _ _ the car is running!句型2：祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 简单句再试一下，你就会成功的。_ _ _ youll succeed.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。_ the chance ,_you will regret.保
9、持安静，你就不会被人发现。_ quiet _ you wont be found.努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。_ to find a better way _ you will make greater progress.句型3：简单句+and/but/so/for/while +简单句他病了，但还是像往常一样去上学了。He was ill, _ he went to school as usual.汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。Tom was poor _ his brother was rather rich.他丢了工作，因此心情不好。He lost his job,_ he wa
10、s depressed.我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。It took us long to get there,_ it was too far.句型4：It作形式主语的句型（1）It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause帮助学生是老师的责任。_ _ _ _ _help students.我们很难说服他戒烟。_ _ _ for us _ persuade him to give up smoking.把这件事告诉他没用。_ _ no use _ him about it.他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。_ _ astonishing _ he s
11、hould refuse the invitation.同他谈那件事是浪费时间。_ _ a waste of time _ with him about it.我们有必要采取措施。_ _ necessary _ we should take measures._ _ necessary _ _ _ take measures.我们乘火车很方便。_ _ convenient for us_ take trains句型5：it作形式主语（2）Examples:It took him nine years master English. 他花了九年时间掌握英语It appeared that he
12、had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe. 据说李郝去过欧洲.It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。It _ _ _ two months _ get him out of the bad habit.你要完成这项工作需要很大耐心。It _ great patience _ _ _ finish the job. 据报道美国总统将访华。_ _ _ _ the US president would visit china.看来似乎要下雪了。_ _ _ it will snow.会议是否明天举行还没有决定。_ _ _ decided _ the meeting will be held tomorrow.句型6：it作形式宾语I find _important _learn spoken English. 我觉得学习英语口语很重要You may
