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1、1 20192019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（中考英语阅读理解编习题（4 4） Passage A （2019 中考选练） A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following inst
2、ructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the b
3、uilding which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an
4、earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are le
5、ss strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay
6、indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that ea
7、rthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the
8、head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings 2 D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how
9、 to_ . A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D Passage B 【*真题】 John: Heres a good shop. Shall we buy mothers birthday present here? Mary: Yes, thats a good idea. Shall we go inside? Tom: No. Lets lo
10、ok in the window. Shall we buy her a sweater? Anne: Er, no. Itll soon be summer. Lets buy her a blouse to wear. Theres a nice one in the window. John: No, she has two blouses. Lets buy a ring. Mary: Oh, no! Theyre diamond rings. Look at the price. The cheapest is 15. John: A real diamond ring is at
11、least 500.They only look like diamonds. Tom: Shall we buy a table? Its only 15. Anne: It doesnt look good, just like a big box. Mum likes chairs. Tom: But they havent any here. Mary: What about a pen? So cheap! Only 10. John: She has a lot of pens and pencils. All of them are new. Tom: Oh, look here
12、. These flowers are beautiful. Mary: They arent real and will never die. John: And theyre the cheapest of all these things. Yes, lets buy them. Anne: All right. 56. Who finds the shop to buy the present first? A. John. B. Anne. C. Tom. D. Mary. 3 57. Who wants to buy a blouse but not a sweater? A. J
13、ohn. B. Anne. C. Tom. D. Mary. 58. Why dont they buy the pen? A. Because it looks so bad. B. Because Mother has many pencils. C. Because its too cheap. D. Because Mother doesnt need pens. 59. How much are the flowers? A. At least 10. B. Less than 10. C. About 15. D. Only 15. 60. Which of the followi
14、ng things are sold in the shop? A. It sells flowers, rings, tables and sweaters. B. It sells rings, coats, blouses and flowers. C. It sells blouses, tables, chairs and pens. D. It sells sweaters, real flowers, tables and rings. 参考答案 56-60 A BDBA Passage C 【*模拟】 Your computer has been playing music f
15、or years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they re in the MP3 format (格式). What is it? MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3.
16、 Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn“ it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail. How much? Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact 4 portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music cos
