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1、 绝密启用前2018-2019学年下学期高一期中考试卷英 语 注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共
2、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a new purpose for my life. Like many of my generation, I had lived only for myselftraveling, acquiring possessions, ris
3、ing to a position of importance and seeking financial rewards. I was “charitable” and “volunteered” for various causes, but really didnt give of myself. In the spring after my moms death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought. I felt forced to offer myself as a living kid
4、ney donor. My husband Rob had received the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enormous need for donors and knew several people who were waiting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatibl
5、e(互不排斥的) person on the waiting list at my local transplant center. I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on peritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my very
6、good friend. Almost two years after the transplant, I was privileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family. In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyond what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my moth
7、er who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, and in memory of my husbands donor who extended her 1ife through him. I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share with others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donation upon death. By extending yourself through organ dona
8、tion, you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and give comfort to your loved ones. 21. What does the underlined phrase “give of” mean? A. Relieve.B. DevoteC. AppreciateD. Forgive 22. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Dee was the authors old friend. B. The author attended Dees bi
9、rthday party. C. Dee treated the author as a family member. D. The authors donation made Dee live six years longer. 23. What would be the best title for this text? A. An old lady benefited from organ donation B. The memory of my beloved mother C. The deep meaning of love D. Extend yourselfB With the
10、 development of our society, cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species”
11、 of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族). Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doc
12、tor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world. Although the en
13、ding of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-
14、term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many peo
15、ple prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell
16、 phones in broad daylight. 24. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. B. To call for people to go walking without phones. C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing. D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this. 25. According to the passage, w
