七年级下英语单词讲解Unit-2

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1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、单词讲解:1、up adv. 向上 get up up (反)down get dressed 穿上衣服be dressed in 穿着dress sb.给某人穿上衣服dress up穿上盛装,装扮2、dress v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 a red dress3、brush v. 刷 brush (ones) teeth n. 刷子 (pl.)brushes4、tooth (pl.)teeth brush (ones) teeth刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴 shower5、shower n. 淋

2、浴 take a shower n. 淋浴器(间)shower = take a showerlook = take a lookwalk = take a walk 6、usual adj. 通常的,寻常的,平凡的,普通的 I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常,平常 I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的,罕有的,独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地;非常7、forty fortieth8、never(否定词。常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前)练习:I always play

3、 soccer after school.(改为否定句) I _ play soccer after school.9、early adv. 早 get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的 early morning / early bus10、fifty fiftieth11、job C 工作,职业 I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job.12、work U 工作 go to work / Im never late for work. v. 工作 I work in a schoolradio statio

4、n at a radio stationTV station at a TV stationworker n. 工人13、station n. 电(视)台,车站 at nightall nightday and nightGood night!14、oclock at 4 (oclock)15、night(晚10点至黎明前)16、fun U 乐趣 have fun = have a good time adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的 = interesting funny adj. 奇怪的,滑稽好笑的 Thats a funny time for breakfast.17、exercise v.

5、 锻炼,运动 exercise = _=_=_ n. U锻炼,运动 take exercise C练习;操 do morning exercises / do eye exercises练习: 他们每天都锻炼。_ 她不健康,因为她从不锻炼(身体)。_18、on weekends on the weekend 19、good better best adj. best friend well better best adv. I likebest. in our group20、group n. 组,群 a group of in groups work in groups21、half a h

6、alf half an hour / half a month / half a year22、past prep. 晚于,过(时间) twenty past six / half past six adj. 过去的 in the past three monthspast 晚于,过(时间) / to 到(时间)借助介词past或to表示时间时,要先说分再说钟点。 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。 当超过30分钟时,即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟 + to + 下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分

7、钟到几点。a / one quarter of + n.四分之一的a / one half一半three quarters of + n. 四分之三的Its a quarter past three.现在是三点一刻。Its a quarter to seven.现在是差一刻到七点。 一刻钟23、quarter 四分之一do (ones) homeworkfinish homework / finish doing homeworkI have much homework.24、homework U 25、run v. 跑,奔 I usually run at six in the mornin

8、g.runner n. 跑步者,赛跑者running n. 跑,赛跑 running star / running shoes v. 打扫,弄干净 clean my room26、clean do some cleaning adj. 干净的 Our classroom is clean. / Its a clean room.27、walk v. 行走,步行 walk to“步行去”n. 步行 take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk = walkwalk = take a walk = have a walklook = take a look =

9、 have a lookshower = take a shower = have a shower28、quick adj. 快的 (反)slowquickly adv. 很快地 (反)slowlyquick quickly usual usually healthy healthily练习:I usually have a _ breakfast. I usually have breakfast very _.eitheror“或者或者,要么要么,不是就是”(连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则。)29、either adv.(用于否定句句末,用逗号隔开)“也(不)” He doesnt hav

10、e any money, either. adj./pron.(两者中的)任一的(作主语时,相当于三单)either + n.单数 Either book is interesting.任何一本书都很有意思。either of + the + n.(pl.) Either of the two boys is clever. either of + pron. Either of you is OK.30、lot pron. 大量,许多 lots of = a lot of + C pl. many + C pl. much + U U练习: I have many books.(同义句)_

11、He eats a lot of healthy food.(同义句)_31、sometimes = at times有时 I sometimes watch TV at night.sometime 某时,某个时候 Ill go there sometime next week.some times 几次 I go to your school some times.some time 一段时间 I want to be here some time.频率副词:always 总是usually 通常often常常sometimes有时never 从不(在句中常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词这

12、后,实意动词之前。) 如:I usually get up at six oclock. 我通常六点起床。 I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。32、taste Link-v. 尝起来,有的味道(+ adj. ) taste good 尝起来很好vt. 品尝 Lets taste the food. C 味道,风味,滋味 tasty adj. 味道好的,味美可口的(某种方式的)生活 I have a very healthy life. / a happy life 生命 save ones life 一生 in ones life33、life (pl.) liveshalf halveslife lives二、短语归纳:1) 什么时间2) 去上学3) 起床4) 穿上衣服5) 刷牙6) 吃早饭7) 洗淋浴8) 早起,起得早9) 一份有趣的工作10) 在一家广播电台11) 广播节目12) 从到13) 在晚上14) 去上班,去工作15) 迟到16) 在周末17)

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