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1、outdoor activities,作者：詹永乐,目录,骑自行车 cycling 划船 boating 背包旅行 backpacking 攀岩 rock climbing 帆船 sailing 冲浪 surfing 钓鱼 fishing,cycling,cycling,Cycling , also called bicycling or biking , is the use of bicycles for transport , recreation , or for sport . Persons engaged in cycling are referred to as “cyclis
2、ts“, “bikers“, or less commonly, as “bicyclists“. Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, “cycling“ also includes the riding of unicycles , tricycles , quadracycles , and similar human-powered vehicles 自行车 ，又称脚踏车或骑自行车 ，是利用自行车为交通工具 ， 休闲 ，或运动 。 从事骑自行车的人被称为“骑自行车的人”， “车友”， 或较少作为“自行车”。 除了两轮自行车，“骑自行车”，也包括了骑单轮自行车
3、 ， 三轮车 ， quadracycles ，和类似的人力驱动的车辆 （人力车）。 自行车在19世纪被引入，现在人数约有十亿全世界。 他们是运输在世界上许多地方的主要手段。,boating,boating,Kayaking is the use of a Kayak for moving across water. Over the years, kayaking has evolved into a popular water sport. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and
4、 the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is defined by the International Canoe Federation (the world sanctioning body) as a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle. Most kayaks have closed decks, although “sit-on-top“ and inflatable kayaks are growing in
5、 popularity as well. 皮划艇是使用的独木舟横跨水移动。 多年来，皮划艇已经演变成一种流行的水上运动。 它区别于皮划艇由桨手和在桨叶的数目的坐姿。 皮艇是由国际皮划艇联合会（世界制裁机构）作为其中的桨手面向前方，双腿在前面，用双叶桨船定义。 大多数皮艇已经关闭了甲板，但“坐式-顶“和充气皮艇是越来越受欢迎,backpacking,backpacking,Backpacking is generally an extended journey or walk with a backpack. However, for North American hikers it more
6、frequently describes a multi-day hike that involves camping , though occasionally it may involve the use of simple shelters or mountain huts . In New Zealand, tramping is an equivalent term though overnight huts are frequently used. Hill walking is the equivalent in Britain, though backpackers make
7、use of all kinds of accommodation, in addition to camping. Backpackers use simple huts in South Africa. Similar terms used in other countries are trekking or bushwalking . A backpack allows a hiker to carry supplies and equipment to accommodate multiple days out on a trail. There is another form of
8、backpacking that mainly makes use of public transport , for a journey which can last months. 背包通常是一个扩展的旅程或步行，一个背包。 然而，对于北美的远足者更频繁地描述了多日的加息，涉及露营 ，虽然偶尔也可能涉及使用简单的庇护所或山间小屋 。 在新西兰， 蹬是一个等价的术语，虽然隔夜的小屋被频繁使用。 山散步是相当于在英国，虽然背包客做出各种住宿的使用，除了露营。 背包客使用简陋的小屋在南非。 在其他国家使用类似的术语是徒步或丛林徒步旅行 。 背包可以让一个徒步旅行者携带的用品和设备，以适应多天了一
9、个线索。 还有另一种形式的背包是主要是利用公共交通工具 ，要出远门，可以持续几个月。,rock climbing,rock climbing,Rock climbing is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls . The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without
10、falling. To successfully complete a climb, one must return to the base of the route safely. Due to the length and extended endurance required, accidents are more likely to happen on descent than ascent, especially on the larger multiple pitches . 攀岩是其中的参与者的活动攀爬向上，向下或跨天然岩石形成或人工岩壁 。 我们的目标是达到顶峰形成一个不落下一
11、个通常预先定义的路径或端点。 为了成功完成攀登，必须返回到路线的基础安全。 由于长度和所需延长耐力，事故更可能发生在血统比上升，特别是在较大的多个音高,sailing,sailing,Sailing is the propulsion of a vehicle and the control of its movement with large (usually fabric) foils called sails . By changing the rigging , rudder , and sometimes the keel or centreboard , a sailor mana
12、ges the force of the wind on the sails in order to move the vessel relative to its surrounding medium (typically water, but also land and ice ) and change its direction and speed. 帆船是推进车辆及其运动控制与大（一般布）箔称为帆 。 通过改变操纵 ， 方向舵 ，有时龙骨或centreboard ，一个水手管理的力风的帆，以容器相对移动到其周围介质（通常是水，而且还土地和冰 ），并改变其方向和速度。,surfing,s
13、urfing,Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave , which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore . Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean , but can also be found in lakes or in r
14、ivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore . However, surfers can also utilize man-made waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools . 冲浪是地表水的运动 ，其中波车手，被称为冲浪，骑在向前或移动的深杆面波 ，这通常是携带对冲浪者上岸 。 适合冲浪波的主要发现海洋 ，但也可以在发现湖泊或河流的形式驻波或涌潮 。 然而，网友还可以利用人造海浪如船的尾流和海浪在人工创造波浪池
15、 。,fishing,fishing,The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs , cephalopods , crustaceans , and echinoderms . The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish , or to aquatic mammals , such as whales , where the term whaling is more appropriate. 术语钓鱼可以应用到其他捕捞水生动物 ，如贝类 ， 头足类 ， 甲壳类和棘皮动物 。 该术语通常不用于捕养殖鱼类 ，或水生哺乳动物 ，如鲸 ，其中术语捕鲸是比较合适的。,谢谢观看,
