7B-Unit6-知识点整理

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1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun内容全解Part One Comic strip重点全解1、 Hurry up, Eddie. (P68)hurry此处用作不及物动词,意为匆忙;急忙。其过去式为hurried.He hurried home yesterday evening.Hurry up 意为赶快,快点,含有催促的语气。Hurry up, or youll miss the train.另外,hurry to +地点 急忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙2、 You complain too much.(P68)(1)compla

2、in 为动词,意为抱怨。complain to sb. about sth/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事。He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag.(2)too much放在动词或动词词组的后面,不可数名词的前面。 too many 后面跟可数名词的复数 much too 后面跟形容词Part Two Reading重点全解1、 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(P70)(1)look up 此处意为抬头向上看;look up 还意为查阅,指在字典

3、里查找。You can look up this word in a dictionary.(2)in a coat意为穿着外套in+颜色表示穿着什么颜色的衣服She is always in black.(3)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调所看到的动作正在进行。I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。I often see her dance in the park.2、 How amazing!(P70)由how引起的感叹句How +形容词/副词(+主语

4、+谓语)!How beautiful the girl is!How fast he runs!由what引起的感叹句:(1) what+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!What a nice girl! (2) what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词 What cheap clothes! What delicious food! 3、 She found herself alone in a long, low hall.(P 70)(1) find oneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。You will find yourself beautiful

5、 if you are confident.(2) alone 是形容词或是副词,意为单独,独自,相当于on ones own或是by oneself.Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容词,解释为孤独的,寂寞的。强调情感上的孤独,寂寞。He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.4、 Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.(P70)(1)try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try o

6、nes bset to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事另外,try to do sth 的否定结构为 try not to do sth. 设法不做某事(2) 区别 through, across与over through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 Trains go through the tunnel. across 指从物体的表面穿过。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越过,跨越,从某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair.Part Three Grammar重点全解1、 He

7、 practiced playing volleyball with his friend.(P74)practice doing sth. 练习做某事We should practice speaking English every day.2、 He did some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon.(P74)do some +doing 结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some cooking 烹饪 do some washing 洗衣服3、 We p

8、ut up our tent near a lake.(P74)put up 为建造,搭起,还可意为挂起,张贴;举起,抬起put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put out 扑灭 一般过去时的讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句

9、在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cook

10、ed2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wro

11、te,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt(learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-slept

12、speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-thoughtPart Four Integrated skills重点全解1、 told people in the west all about kites.(P75)west 是名词,其形容词形式为western,解释为西方的。western food 西餐 western countries 西方国家另外:east(东方)-eastern south(南方)-southern north(北方)-northern2、 made a bird out

13、of wood(P75)make.out of= use.to make sth.I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns.3、 Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.(P76)(1) become famous for 意为因.而变得有名,强调动作。The city becomes famous for its beauty.(2) from then

14、 on 从那时起,指从过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。4、 Its dangerous to swim in the lake. (P76)It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来讲做什么事情是怎么样的Its easy for her to play the piano.如果形容词说明人的品质、品德,则用介词of,而不用forIts nice of you to help the old man.Part Five Task1、 Alice did not know what to do.(P78)what to do 是疑问词+不定式的结构2、 Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.(P 1

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