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1、历年高考语法填空真题2014-2018（2018-1） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_(die) early by running. While r
2、unning regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _64_(be) more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
3、 and early deaths from all _67_(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and i
4、ts always _69_(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _70_ a try.（2018-2） Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _61_(grow) more corn than rice. Corn producti
5、on has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is _63_(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow co
6、rn instead of rice _64_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _66_(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 3
7、0 percent of total _67_(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _68_(start) a soil-testing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the
8、 emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.（2018-3） Im not sure _61_ is more frightened, me or the female gori
9、lla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the _63_(loud)
10、of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid _64_(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _65_(challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _66_(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
11、 searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _68_(they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _69_(mean) me
12、 no real harm. He was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _70_(stay) and watch.（2017-1） There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the me
13、dical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to
14、recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast
15、food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017-2） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the worl
