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1、1 专题十一专题十一短文改错说明类短文改错说明类 （90 分钟 100 分） 考点 01：冠词 3 颗星 考点 02：代词 3 颗星 考点 03：介词和介词短语 2 颗星 考点 04: 名词 3 颗星 考点 05：主谓一致 5 颗星 考点 06：形容词和副词 5 颗星 考点 08：非谓语动词 5 颗星 考点 09：动词的时态和语态 5 颗星 考点 10：定语从句 3 颗星 考点 11 名词性从句 3 颗星 考点 12 并列连词 4 颗星 考点 13 状语从句 3 颗星 考点 28：短文改错说明文 5 颗星 一、语法填空一、语法填空 1 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内
2、单词的正确形式。 Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou (be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5, Tu
3、was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. Tu was modest about receiving the award:“Its a success for the whole research team.”She
4、 also thinks is scientists duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test (medicine) by eating them hers
5、elf. Her teamsearched old Chinese medicine books hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes. Once Tu (return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research,Tu also had to move around a lot. 2 Finally,Tu found (青蒿素) in
6、 sweet wormwood in1971. She spent the next decades ( try) to improve themedicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today. T
7、u never complains about how hard she works. I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients, ”she said. 2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also (express) their great concern abou
8、t it. Experts hope whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students
9、would drop out of school if their personal (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. (actual),children learn violence behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will
10、result in (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave (we) and keep away violence. 3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you grow up in one culture,your p
11、arents came from another,and you are now living in a (total)different country? If so,then you are a third-culture kid. The term“thirdculture kid” (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while (research)North American children living in India.In general,t
12、hird-culture kids benefit from (they)intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results. Yet many (difficulty)may arise from this phenomenon.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely their new surroundings.Also,they often find it hard (develop)new friend
13、ship.Additionally,for a third-culture kid,it is often easier to move to a new country to return to his homeland.For example,after living in Australia for many years,Louis finally returned to the country she was born.She didnt know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.And she didnt share th
14、e same values as other teens of her age. 4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Why do we have to learn about these useless things?“ This is _ teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such a fable(寓言): One night, a group of herdsmen wer
15、e about to leave the campsite _there appeared a bunch of bright light . They knew that God would be there, so they looked forward to _( get) wishes from God. God began to speak: “You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you _(be) very happy, but you can also be regretful.“ Then God disappeared. The herdsmen were very _( disappoint), because they did not expect that God had told them _(do) all these meaningless things. However, in any case, after all, that was Gods will, Although there was some dissatisfaction, they were still picking ove
