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1、专题十一短文改错说明类 (90分钟 100分)考点01:冠词 3颗星考点02:代词 3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05:主谓一致 5颗星考点06:形容词和副词 5颗星考点08:非谓语动词 5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10:定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点28:短文改错说明文 5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, it has
2、 the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou(be) the woman who uses the plants special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She
3、shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. Tu was modest about receiving the award:“Its a success for the whole research team.”She also thinksis scientists duty to fight for the health of all hum
4、ans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicinecould fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didnt have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test(medicine) by eating them herself. Her teamsearched old Chinese medicine bookshand and tested over
5、 2,000 traditional recipes. Once Tu (return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didnt recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research,Tu also had to move around a lot. Finally,Tu found (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in1971. She spent the next decades ( try) to improve th
6、emedicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today. Tu never complains about how hard she works. I feel more rewarded when I
7、 see so many cured patients, ”she said.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it. Experts hopewhole society pays more attention to the mental health of
8、 adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which (call) for our great concern. We should make every effort (prevent) school violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal (safe) could not be guaranteed. I
9、n fact, violence can be learned.(actual),children learn violence behavior from adults or fromthey see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I thin
10、k they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave (we) and keep awayviolence.3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you grow up in one culture,your parents came from another,and you are now living in a (total)different country? If s
11、o,then you are a third-culture kid. The term“thirdculture kid” (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while(research)North American children living in India.In general,third-culture kids benefit from (they)intercultural experience and they often reach e
12、xcellent academic results. Yet many (difficulty)may arise from this phenomenon.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely their new surroundings.Also,they often find it hard (develop)new friendship.Additionally,for a third-culture kid,it is often easier to move to a new countr
13、y to return to his homeland.For example,after living in Australia for many years,Louis finally returned to the country she was born.She didnt know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wh
14、y do we have to learn about these useless things? This is _teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such a fable(寓言): One night, a group of herdsmen were about to leave the campsite_there appeared a bunch of bright light . They knew that God
15、would be there, so they looked forward to _( get) wishes from God. God began to speak: You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you _(be) very happy, but you can also be regretful. Then God disappeared. The herdsmen were very _( disappoint), because they did not expect that God had told