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1、- 1 - 辽宁省辽宁省 2018-2019 学年高一模拟选课第二次联考学年高一模拟选课第二次联考 英语试题英语试题 考试时间：考试时间：100100 分钟分钟 试题满分：试题满分：120120 分分 注意事项：注意事项： 本试卷由第本试卷由第 I I 卷和第卷和第 IIII 卷组成。第卷组成。第 I I 卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上；第卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上；第 IIII 卷为非选择题部分，按卷为非选择题部分，按 要求答在答题卡相应位置上。要求答在答题卡相应位置上。 第第 I I 卷选择题卷选择题 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 3535 分）
2、分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A Britains Beautiful National Parks Offer Lots to See Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , whi
3、ch is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks. TheThe CairngormsCairngorms The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the countrys highest mountains and the best pl
4、ace for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotlands national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. TheThe LakeLake DistrictDistrict Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made f
5、amous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Childrens writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking vi
6、ews. SnowdoniaSnowdonia Wales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the - 2 - first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a
7、 castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches. TheThe JurassicJurassic CoastCoast Covering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earths history. The first underwater dinosaur
8、（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century. TheThe GiantsGiants CausewayCauseway For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giants Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giants Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wonder thro
9、ugh the ages. So its not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it. 1. If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him? A. The CairngormsB. The Lake District C. SnowdoniaD. The Giants Causeway 2. What can you learn from the passage? A. The Lake District
10、is a good place to create works for painting. B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain. C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast. D. You can get to the Giants Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea. 3. Where is the article most likely to be taken from? A. A
11、mapB. A newspaper C. A science bookD. A textbook 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。英国美丽的国家公园提供很多观赏的地方。本文提供了英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风 光的几个景点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Cairngorms 部分中的“The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern - 3 - Scotland, Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer
12、, red squirrel and golden eagle. ”可知，The Cairngorms 有红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰。所以这儿是野生动物爱好 者最好的选择。故选 A 。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Lake District 中的“Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Childrens writers have found inspira
13、tion here too, ”可知此处是创作诗的好地方，可知 A 错误。 Snowdonia 部分中的“Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951”可知 是“ one of thefirst national parks”其中之一，故 B 是错误的。根据 The Jurassic Coast 中的“The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century.”
14、可知，第一只水下恐龙遗骸于 19 世纪初在这里的高岩石中被发现。而不是“the first underwater dinosaur” ，故 C 是错误。在 The Giants Causeway 中的“For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giants Causeway.”可知，穿越爱尔兰海到巨人的堤道， 欣赏最奇特的海岸风光，可知 D 是正确的。故正确答案为 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于广告版面上，因此 可能出现在报纸上。
15、故选 B。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推 理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第 3 小题属于推理判断题，本文主要介绍 了在英国的国家公园感受到的浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于娱乐版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。 故选 B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能 根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替 作
16、者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 B B In Rio , one of the points of attraction is doubtlessly the most famous beach in the world, the Copacabana. When the weather is right the Copa becomes a stage on which everyone can play a part. Rios beaches, however, are bad news for swimmers. The surf is so striking. Often careless or over-courageous tourists must be pulled out of the water by a rescue(救援) team. In peak season during January and February, the helicopters of the governmental rescue
