《精编2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精编2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精编2019届高三英语一模试卷附解析（考试时间100分钟 满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he _1_ (walk) along a st
2、eep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _2_ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a _3_ (break) arm. “Im very lucky to be alive,” he sai
3、d. “I cant thank the woman enough.”【答案】1. was walking 2. fell 3. broken【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。所以要填was walking。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：他被一阵强风吹倒并掉进了30米深的海里。全文讲述过去发生的事情，都使用了过去时态，本句也应该使用一般过去时。所以要填fell
4、。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：带着一只断胳膊，卡特先生被送到医院。句中应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，动词break的形容词是broken，所以句中要填broken。BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground _4_ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants _5_ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and p
5、aint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money _6_ (protect) elephants.【答案】4. with 5. how 6. to protect【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象会绘画的事情，一些
6、画廊用大象的作品来挣钱并保护大象。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，有时候动物园里的大象会用树枝在地上画画。介词with意为“使用”，名词短语a stick做它的宾语。所以句中要填介词with。【5题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：看到这种情况，一些训练师教大象如何握住画笔，并鼓励它们选择颜色和颜料。句中连词how连接宾语从句，在句中做状语，表示方式。所以句中要填how。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意：通过这种做法，这家画廊希望以此来挣钱来保护这些大象。本句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to protect。CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, Calif
7、ornia. It is one of the largest urban _7_ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park _8_ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people _9_ (visit) the park
8、 every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate _10_ (free).【答案】7. parks 8. was covered 9. visiting 10. freely【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的城市公园之一Golden Gate Park有关信息。【7题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：它是美国最大的城市公园之一
9、。固定短语one of的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以句中要填parks。【8题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但是原来这个公园大部分地区都被沙子覆盖。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语most of the park与动词cover构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以本句要填was covered。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在每天有很多人参观这个公园。动词短语visit the park与many people构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以要填visiting。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：这所公园的很多地方对车辆是封闭的，所以人们可以在公园里可以自
10、由地步行、骑车或滑冰。在英语里通常使用副词修饰动词，使用形容词修饰名词，本句中要用副词修饰动词walk, cycle, skate，所以要填freely。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In
11、 a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to _11_ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was _12_ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and _13_ the
12、 wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs _14_ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some _15_, but he didnt answer.“Not the _16_ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to _17_.”I b
13、ought a ticket and _18_ up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I _19_. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his _20_. I slowed down and followed him at a little _21_. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps _22_. As I reached it, I saw him at the c
14、orner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I _23_ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know _24_ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun _25_ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you c
15、an feel the _26_the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is _27_, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no _28_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite _29_, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life _30_ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control
