《新概念英语第一册101——144课语法及单词解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第一册101——144课语法及单词解析（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新概念英语第一册：101144课语法及单词解析新概念英语第一册：101-102课 语法及单词解析 【篇一】 语法 Grammar in use直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。间接引语中，宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说，主要动词用现在时，间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如：She says shes got a headache.她说她头痛。He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.
2、你说他正住在一家青年招待所。He says he has sold his house.他说他已卖掉了房子。把直接陈述改为间接引语时，谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如：He says: I hope you are all well. 他说:我希望你们都身体健康。He says he hopes we/they are all well.他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。The girl says: I have finished my homework.那个姑娘说:她已完成了家庭作业。The girl says that she has finished her homework.那个姑娘说
3、她已完成了家庭作业。 【篇二】词汇学习 Word studywrite v.(1)写，书写：They are learning to read and write.他们在学习读书写字。She writes legibly.她笔迹清楚。(2)写信：Ill write to you soon.我会尽快给你写信的。Why didnt she write and tell him?她为什么不写信告诉他?(3)写作;作曲;当作家：He started to write for the stage.他开始成为一名剧作家。He soon finished writing a symphony.他很快就谱写成
4、一部交响曲。 【篇三】soon adv.(1)不久：It will soon be spring.春天很快就要到了。Soon she would have to resign.她不久就得辞职了。(2)早;快：Why are you leaving so soon?你为什么这么快就要走了?He came sooner than we expected.他来得比我们预料的快。新概念英语第一册：103-104课 语法及单词解析 【篇一】 语法 Grammar in usetoo与enough(1)enough的用法A 在形容词之后使用：He failed the exam because it wa
5、snt easy enough.他考虑不及格，因为题不够容易。(不说 enough easy)B 在名词之前使用：He didn t buy the car because he didnt have enough money.他没买那部车，因为他没有足够的钱。C 可以用在 enough for sb./sth.和 enough to do sth.结构之中：She hasnt got enough money for a holiday.她没有足够的钱去度假。This dress isnt big enough for her.这件衣服对她来说不够大。Shes not old enough
6、to live alone.她未到独自生活的年纪。(2)too的用法A too 表示“过于”：I cant go out. Its too hot.我无法外出，太热了。She couldnt answer the questions because they were toodifficult for her.她无法回答问题，因为对她来说太难了。B 可以用在 toofor sb./sth.结构之中：This skirt is too big for me.这条裙子对她来说太大了。Its too easy for me.这对我来说太容易了。C 可以用在 tooto do sth.结构之中：The
7、 exam was too difficult for him to pass.考试太难了，以至于他无法通过。The box is too heavy for you to carry.这个盒子太沉了，你没法扛起。She i too young to live alone.她年纪太小了，无法独自生活。Its too far to walk home from here.从这儿步行回家太远了。请比较：The wall is too high for them to climb over.这堵墙太高了，他们无法攀越过去。The wall is low enough for them to clim
8、b over.这堵墙矮到如此之程度，以至于他们可以攀越过去。 【篇二】词汇学习 Word studyfail v.(1)失败;及格：Doctors failed to save the old mans life.医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.他的法语考试没及格，因为试卷太难了。(2)(身体等)衰退;变弱;凋谢：My eyesight is failing.我的视力在衰退。The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.花因缺少阳光而凋谢。(3)(后接
9、不定式)不，不能;忘记：I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.我不明白为什么你们认为它如此与众不同。He failed to persuade me.他没能说服我。 【篇三】hate v.(1)讨厌;不喜欢;有反感：He hates exams!他讨厌考试!I hate beef.我不喜欢牛肉。(2)憎恨;憎恶：He said that he hated hypocrisy.他说他憎恶虚伪。Tom really hates the murderer in that film.汤姆十分仇视那部电 影中的杀 人凶手。新概念英语第一册：105-
10、106课 语法及单词解析 【篇一】 语法 Grammar in use动词不定式在英语中，当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时，它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形，而不能是过去式或分词形式。(1)不定式作动词的宾语(动词+to)：He wants to buy a car.他想买辆车。He hopes to pass the French exam.他希望自己能通过法语考试。I want to leave.我想离开。(2)有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格)，后面再跟不定式(动词+名词/宾格代词+to)：I want you to carry it.我想让
11、你扛着它。He wants them to listen to it.他想让他们听那个。Tell him to move it.让他搬它。(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not：He decided not to buy the house.他决定不买这幢房子。He told me not to close the window.他让我不要把窗户关了。Tell him not to move it.告诉他不要搬动它。 【篇二】词汇学习 Word studycorrect v.(1)改正;纠正：Please correct me if Im wrong.如果我错了，请你纠正。I spe
12、nt the whole morning correcting exam papers.我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。(2)校正;矫正：This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。Oh, let me correct my watch first.噢，先让我把我的手表对好。 【篇三】break v.(1)打破;使碎裂：She told him not to break the vase.她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。He broke a leg in the accident.他在这起事故中摔断了一
13、条腿。(2)损坏;弄坏：His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。You shouldnt have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他，因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。(3)破坏;违反：Any one who breaks the law should be punished.任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。The student who broke the schoo
