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1、Unit 18 Beauty Section 语法预备役用used to或would填空1. I dont smoke these days, but I _.答案：used to2. There _ be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down.答案：used to3. We _ live in a crowded flat in New York.答案：used to4. I _ buy sweets the size of golf balls.答案：used to/would5. Did you _ pl
2、ay chess a lot when you were a child?答案：use to语法讲座used to与wouldwould与used to 一般不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如：I would/used to go to France six times.()He used to live in Africa for twenty years.()两句应改成：I went to France six times.我去过法国6次。He lived in Africa for twenty years.他在非洲住过20年。1. would与used to都可用来表
3、示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。When we were boys，we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。2. would与used to的区别主要有以下几点：(1) used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five
4、 miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer.(不能用would)过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would)然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国。(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were
5、gone，Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)I used to live in Beijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)(3)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soo
6、n as he was free.过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)(4) would也可表强烈愿望、意愿或推测，以及较委婉的语气，而used to不能。If he shaved his beard，he would look much younger.他要是把胡子刮了就年轻多了。强化印证翻译句子1. 他们以前周末是不喝酒的，对吗？_答案：They used not to have a drink at the weekend, used they?2. 我以前从不吃蛋糕，但现在吃一些了。_答案：I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot no
7、w.3. 我知道以前这儿有条河。_答案：I know there used to be a river here.4. 当我们是孩子的时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。_答案：When we were children, we would go skating every winter.考点研讨1. 2014四川高考I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.解题关键：would表过去反复发生的动作。答案研讨：would句意：我仍然记得我快乐的童年，那时候我妈妈
8、常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。本题考查情态动词。would过去常常。2. 2014山东高考They made up their mind that they _(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.解题关键：理解句意以及情态动词的特殊用法。答案研讨：would buy句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。3. 2014浙江高考They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out
9、 the investigation, or they _ (come) to our help.解题关键：理解or引导含蓄条件句。答案研讨：would have come句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。4. 2012福建高考改编We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _(visit) more places of interest yesterday.解题关键：理解otherwise引导含蓄条件句和从时间状语yesterday判断是对过去
10、的虚拟。答案研讨：would have visited句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。前半部分是过去的事实，otherwise后是对过去的虚拟，故谓语动词用would have done。5. 2012江苏高考改编Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _not say where he was.解题关键：理解句意以及would的用法。答案研讨：would句意：几天后，我哥哥打来电话说他一切都好，但是他就不愿说出他在什么地方。达标演练.完成句子1. He _(曾做过警察), but no
11、w he is a worker.答案：used to be a policeman2. The old lady _(总会坐在树下)，waiting for her lost son.答案：would sit under the tree3. Our school is not _(以前的样子)答案：what it used to be4. _(你曾住在哪儿) before you came here?答案：Where did you use to live5. _(你过去去教堂吗) regularly?答案：Used you to go to church/Did you use to g
12、o to church6. _(那儿曾是一座古庙) and now a school has been built up.答案：There used to be an old temple7. My mother _ me stories when I was a child.当我是个孩子的时候，我母亲经常给我讲故事。答案：used to tell8. I _ my teachers for advice when I came across difficulties in study.过去当我学习上遇到困难时，我经常去向我的老师寻求建议。答案：would go to9. _stay at h
13、ome when you were on a holiday?过去在假期里你经常待在家里吗？答案：Used you to/Did you use to10. I_ eat meat, but now I like it very much.过去我不喜欢吃肉，但现在我非常喜欢。答案：didnt use to/usednt to/used not to.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. 2013濮阳高二检测There _(be) a beautiful lake nearby, but now the lake is completely dry.答案：used to be考查动词短语。句意：过
14、去附近曾经有一个美丽的湖，现在已经完全干涸了。used to可以用于there be句型，构成there used to be，表示“过去常有”。2. I _(go) to see my grandparents when I came home from my middle school.答案：would go考查动词。句意：在中学的时候，每当我放学回家，我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。would强调动作反复。3. 2013北京高二检测Jane and John _(use) be good neighbors before they moved away from here.答案：used to考查动词短语。句意：简跟约翰在从这里搬走以前曾经是好邻居。used to“过去常常”。符合句意。4. 2013衢州高二检测After inspecti
