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1、第9讲 八年级(上)Units 910,printer,preparation,hung,caught,invitation,refuse,printed,organization,sadly,sadness,without,close,opening,met,meeting,meeting,organized,organizing,angrily,advise,traveled/travelled,traveling/travelling,normally,certainly,experienced,understood,understanding,solved,solving,soluti
2、on,experiences,look forward to,prepare for,hang out,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow,look after,turn down,another time,run away,hear from,angry with,angry at/about,in half,make mistakes,in the end,make money,to themselves,isnt,until,taking a trip,at the end of,will be,keep,worry about
3、,afraid to,run away from,the first step,trust,stay out,until 【精析拓展】 until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。 【典例在线】 I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。 My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。,【活学活用】 1)Th
4、e group had to wait _ after 12 to check in at the hotel.(2016，沈阳) Afrom Buntil Cfor Dat 2)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.(2016，重庆) Aif Buntil Csince Dbecause,B,B,without 【精析拓展】 without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或动词-ing形式。 【典例在线】 She came into the room without knock
5、ing.她没敲门就进了房间。 【活学活用】 3)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone _ others help.(2016，德州) Awith Bfor Cwithout Dfrom,C,look after 【精析拓展】 look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。 关于look的短语归纳： look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览,【典例在线】 I need to look after my baby
6、 sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 【活学活用】 4)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.(2016，绵阳) Alook for Blook at Clook up Dlook after,D,unless 【精析拓展】 unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。 【典例在线】 Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorro
7、w.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。,【活学活用】 5)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow.(2015，长春) Aunless Bbut Cor Dso 6)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. Aif Bor Cunless Dbecause,A,C,Whats today？今天是几号，星期几？ 【精析拓展】 Whats today？询问几号，星期几。 Whats the date？询问几月几号。 What day is it？询
8、问星期几。 【典例在线】 Whats today？今天几号，星期几？ Monday，the 12th. 12号，星期一。,【活学活用】 1)Lucy，_？ Its Friday. The weekend is coming. Awhats the matter Bwhat day is it today Cwhat are you up today Dwhats the date today,B,Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？ 【精析拓展】 Can you.？意为“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型
9、。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。,【注意】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we)？/May I invite you to.? 其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes. Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sound
10、s like fun./Im happy (glad) to. 其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用： Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant. I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not.,【典例在线】 Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我不能来。 Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？ Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。 He
11、 cant be here. I saw him leave just now.他不可能在这儿，我看到他刚才离开了。 Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？ Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去。,【活学活用】 2)Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow? _. AIm sorry to hear that BSure，Id love to CNever mind DYoure welcome 3)Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
12、 _，but I might be a little late. AIm busy BHard to say COf course DNever mind,B,C,I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。 【精析拓展】 look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 【典例在线】 I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。 We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。 【活学活用】
13、4)初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。(2016，荆门) Each student can _ many things after they leave junior high school.(look),look forward to,If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 【精析拓展】 if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。,【典例在线】 If it
14、rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。 You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。 Please let me know if Mr. Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。,【活学活用】 5)Our world will get better and better _ each of us lives a gr
15、eener life.(2016，安徽) Abefore Bif Cthough Duntil 6)I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well，if it _，the school sports meet will be cancelled.(2016，咸宁) Awill rain；will rain Brains；will rain Cwill rain；rains Drains；rains,B,C,【典例在线】 I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。 【活学活用】 1)His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. Aaccept
