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1、第3讲 七年级(下)Units 14,stories,singer,sang,sung,swam,swum,swimming,swimmer,dancer,drew,drawn,usually,wrote,written,writer,made,taught,teeth,unusual,worker,works,funny,cleaner,quickly,lives,rode,ridden,drove,driven,driver,left,alive,lively,cross,crossing,more,most,villager,quietly,truly,truth,fought,brou
2、ght,take,importance,unimportant,learner,noisy,read,reading,terribly,lucky,luckily,kept,learnt,on the weekend on weekends,play chess,be good at,play the violin,play the piano,help sb. with sth.,make friends,by bike,get up,get dressed,take a shower,do homework,take a walk,lots of,by subway,take the su
3、bway,ride a bike,go out,come true,go on,on time,have to,do the dishes,make ones bed,be strict with sb.,follow the rules,late for,talk to,good with,from,to,take,either,or,brush my teeth,go to bed,is good for,How long,and,How far,For,easy to,get,thinks of,between,to,like,to,to have,listen to music,bri
4、ng,show 【精析拓展】 show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。 相关短语： show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把展示给某人看 on showon display展览 show sb. around.带领某人参观 show up露面；出面 show off炫耀,【典例在线】 What can you do in the school show？在学校表演上你会做什么？ Please show me your photos you took in Emei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。,【活学活用】 1)Excuse me，do you know th
5、e way to the post office? Yes，follow me and Ill _ you the way.(2016，北海) Acall Bpick Cshow Dgive 2)Could you please your homework me？Ill check it. Sure. Atake；to Bshow；to Cgive；for Dshow；for,C,B,make 【精析拓展】 make作实义动词讲时，意为“做；制作”，后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语。 make作使役动词讲时，意为“迫使；促使”，通常构成make sb. do sth.和make sb./sth.a
6、dj.结构，这两个结构分别表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物处于某种状态”。 注意：make sb. do sth.结构在变被动语态时，要加上动词不定式符号to，即：sb. be made to do sth.。,【典例在线】 Can you make models？你会制作模型吗？ He made the baby cry just now.他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。 That made me very happy.那使我很高兴。,【活学活用】 3)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.(2016，济宁) Ala
7、ugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh,A,leave 【精析拓展】 leave动词，意为“留下；遗忘；剩下；离开” leave for sp.动身去某地；前往某地 leave sth. sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地 have sth. left剩下某物,【注意】leaves可作leaf(树叶)的复数形式。 【典例在线】 He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.几分钟前他离开(家)去车站了。 I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在树下了。 I have little money
8、 left.我几乎没剩下多少钱了。,【活学活用】 4)Im sorry，Mr. Hu. I _ my English exercise book at home. It doesnt matter. Please remember _ it here this afternoon.(2016，黄冈) Aforgot；to bring Bleft；to take Cforgot；to take Dleft；to bring,D,stop 【精析拓展】 stop意为“停止”，常用结构如下： stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 s
9、top sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,【典例在线】 The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老师进来后学生们停止了讲话。 Supper is ready. Please stop to have dinner.晚餐好了，停下来吃饭吧。 Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。,【活学活用】 5)We have wo
10、rked so long. Shall we stop _ a rest？(2016，青岛) Ahave Bto having Chaving Dto have 6)I think you should stop _ him in English. I see. He cant understand English at all. Let me try in French.(2016，襄阳) Atalking to Bto talk to Ctalk to Dto talking to,D,A,remember 【精析拓展】 remember动词，意为“记住”，常用结构如下： remember
11、 to do sth.记得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) 其反义词为forget，用法与remember类似，即forget to do sth.(忘记要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。,【典例在线】 I remember to post his letter.我记得要为他寄信。 I remember posting his letter.我记得为他寄过信。,【活学活用】 7)The teacher said to his students，“Dont forget _ your dictionary to schoo
12、l tomorrow.”(2017，预测) Abrought Bbring Cto bring Dbringing,C,either 【精析拓展】 either副词，意为“也”，用于否定句；代词，意为“两者之一”。 either表示两者之中的任何一个(三者以上中的任何一个用any)，常用短语either.or.作主语时，谓语动词的形式要与or后面的名词单复数保持一致。,【典例在线】 If he doesnt go，I wont，either.如果他不去，我也不去。 Which pen do you want，the red one or the blue one？你想要哪支笔，红色的还是蓝色的
13、？ Either is OK.(两者中的)哪一个都可以。 Either he or you are wrong.不是他错了，就是你错了。,【活学活用】 8)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight? _ is OK. Im free today.(2016，宜昌) AEither BNeither CBoth DAll 9)Do you need an apple or a pear? _.I really dont mind.(2015，汕尾) ABoth BNone CEither DNeit
14、her,A,C,Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？ 【精析拓展】 play意为“玩；打；弹奏”。当和西洋乐器类名词连用时，名词前必须加定冠词the；当和球类、棋牌类、游戏类名词连用时，名词前不能加任何冠词。 【典例在线】 She often plays the guitar at home.她经常在家弹吉他。 Lets play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。,【活学活用】 1)Can you play _ guitar，Tom？(2015，成都) Aa Ban Cthe 2)Jacks hobby is to play _ chess.(2015，青岛) A
15、a Ban Cthe D/,C,D,How long does it take (to get to school)？(到达学校)需要花多长时间？ 【精析拓展】 how long意为“多长，多长时间”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。 take在此意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。,【典例在线】 How long does it take you to watch TV every day？你每天花多长时间看电视？ It took me two hours to do my homework.做作业花费我两个小时。 How long are you
