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1、第17讲 九年级Units 56,glasses,leaves,production,widely,French,Germany,postmen,national,international,alive,lively,completely,completed,pleased,pleasure,daily,ruler,smelled/smelt,smelled/smelt,translation,translator,suddenly,musical,musician,customer,Canadian,heroes,made of from,known for,by hand,no matte
2、r,good for,paper cutting,traffic accident,such as,in trouble,have a point,by accident,less than,in the end,take place,without doubt,all of sudden,by mistake,stop from,divide into,not only but also,look up to,dream of about,more more,work together,lead to,that,all over,the world,both,and,it,made in,t
3、hat,As far as I know,is planted,used by,According to,are seen as,symbols,happiness,wishes,made of,covered,with,Its said that,called/named,fell into,remained,at a low,price,translated,into,divided,into,stop,from,getting,to,work,hard,achieve,avoid 【精析拓展】 avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 【典例在线
4、】 To avoid hitting the tree，he drove into the river.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。 The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。,【活学活用】 1)Why did he get up so early to work? In order to the heavy traffic in the city.(2016，鄂州) Aavoid Bstop Ccancel Dsolve 2)You must be more careful and the same mistakes youve ever
5、 made.(2016，重庆) Aplan Bfollow Cavoid Denjoy,A,C,look up to 【精析拓展】 look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。 look up to还可意为“仰起头看”。 【典例在线】 They look up to him for his knowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。,We look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英
6、雄。 【活学活用】 3)Why do you Bill? Because he is a hero.(2016，贵港) Alook up to Blook up Clook through Dlook like,A,It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。 【精析拓展】 “It is believedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“People believe that.
7、”。 此类用法还有Its said that.“据说”；Its thought that.“人们认为”；Its known that.“众所周知”。,【典例在线】 Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder. People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。 Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 【活学活用】 1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。 2)It has
8、 been raining for days.When will it stop? It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.(2016，宜昌) Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say,every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.,It is believed/thought that,B,At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into
9、their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。 【精析拓展】 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。,【典例在线】 No one can stop us (from) carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。 【活学活用】 3)We m
10、ust do something to stop the river from too dirty. Ato get Bgot Cgetting Dgets,C,be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by与be made up of 【精析拓展】,【典例在线】 This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 Paper is made from grass.纸张是用草木制成的。 This piece of wood will
11、be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。 These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。 Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。,【活学活用】 1)Is the wine made grapes? Yes，its made France. Aof；in Bfrom；in Cfrom；by Dof；as 2)Your scarf feels soft.D
12、id you buy it in China? No，I bought it in Italy.But it in China. Ais making Bwas made Cmakes Dmade,B,B,pleasure，pleasant与pleased 【精析拓展】,【典例在线】 Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。 Its my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。 I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。 Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。,
13、【活学活用】 3)Its so kind of you to give me a ride to the station. . AIt doesnt matter BNever mind CDont mention it DMy pleasure 4)To our (愉快)，the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.,D,pleasure,be famous as，be famous for与be famous to 【精析拓展】,【注意】在这三个词中，famous都可以被known替换。,【典例在线】 Yao Ming is famous as
14、a basketball player.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。 Henan is famous for Shaolin Temple.河南因少林寺而出名。 The boy is famous to all the teachers.所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。,【活学活用】 5)中国以悠久的历史而闻名。 China a long history. 6)Mo Yan is famous a writer. Aas Bfor Cto Damong 7)Yi Jianlian is famous many basketball fans. Ato Bas Cfor Dbetween,is famous/known for,A,A,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。 1Dont step on the (草地) or pick the flowers in the garden. 2There are many colorful (气球) flying in the sky. 3Please try this (网站)I think its fantastic for beginners. 4I cant o
