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1、人教课标 高二必修 5 Unit 1,Language points,Unit 1 Great scientists,1. What do you know about Dr. John Snows being well-known in London?,He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.,Questions,3. Did people know how to cure the disease?,2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?,They
2、 exposed themselves to cholera.,No, they didnt.,People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.,4. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?,5. How serious was the disease outbreak in London?,The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had
3、 died in 10 days.,Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.,6. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?,7. Why did some houses have no deaths?,These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad stre
4、et pump.,It seemed the water was to blame,8. What did Dr. Snow think was responsible for the disease?,He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.,9. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?,10. What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of Lo
5、ndon that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?,In addition, he found 2 other deaths.,11. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public?,He announced that polluted water carried the disease.,12. What did Dr. Snow tell the water companies?,They were instructed not to expose people to polluted wate
6、r anymore.,练习题,attend 【匹配】 阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出attend的含义。 出席，参加 b. 照顾，护理 c. 经常去，定期去,Mary invited about 30 people to her party, but only 12 attended it. ( ) 2. All the six members of my family attend church every Sunday. ( ),a,c,3. The nurse attended the patients with great care. ( ) 4. If you go out, w
7、ho will attend to the baby? ( ) 【点拨】attend常作及物动词（句1至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成attend to sb. / sth.结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；关怀”（句4）。,b,b,【拓展】attend, join, take part in都可意为“参加”，区别如下： attend后主要接meeting, conference, school, ceremony等作宾语； join后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如party, army, club等； take part in后的宾语主要是某项活动，如dis
8、cussion, movement, revolution, debate等。,【小试】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。 Many children in the poor village cant attend school although they have reached the school age. 2. Daniel is sick now and he needs someone to attend to him.,Daniel现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。,那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。,e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to
9、_ a row of sharp teeth.,2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,expose,e.g. The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer. Meaning?,“to make known; to tell the truth”,expose,揭发,* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will
10、go to see a doctor. The doctor will _ you. He will _ the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.,cure,cure,cure,cure,v. 治愈,n. 疗法,* Although the boy was beyond _, his parents tried to _ him of bad habits. * The prices are going up every day, but there is no _ for ris
11、ing prices.,cure,cure,cure,不可救药,n. 对策,Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明孩子容易吸收知识。 Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. 阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。 The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past. 过去大国兼并小国。,absorb 吸收; 吸引; 使专心; 合并; 吞并,He is absorbed in his business. 他专心致志的处理业务。,be a
12、bsorbed in = concentrate on 表示“专心于某事” e.g. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently. absorb ones attention e.g. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.,be absorbed by 被吞并；为所吸收 absorb into 吞并；吸到 absorb ones time 占用某人的时间,Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群,Do you kno
13、w the full name of SARS?,severe,severe 用作形容词，当它的意思为“严重的；严肃的”时，和serious相近；当它的意思为“严厉的；严格的”时，与strict 相近，常用结构 be severe on (upon) / with sb. 表示“对某人严厉或严格”；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的”的意思。,The drought is becoming increasingly severe. 旱灾日趋严重。 He is severe with his children. 和对子女很严格。 You are too severe on (upon) the
14、boy. 你对那个男孩太严厉了。 I felt a severe pain in the chest. 我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。,表示“伤势严重”要用severe, 不用serious; 但指“疾病严重”时, 两者都可与illness连接。 She received severe head injuries in the accident. 在事故中她的头部受了重伤。 I was laid up for six weeks with a severe /serious illness. 由于重病，我卧床六个星期。,此句不可用serious,泵 (油泵; 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒,pump,If
15、have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. (You will pump up your tyre.) When my car was short of gas, I went to the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.,pump,v. 打气,v. 打气,We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up. His heart was pumping fast. During the drought last y
16、ear, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.,v. 给打气,v. 心跳,v. 用唧筒抽(水等); 用唧筒抽吸中的水等,酒馆 bar,旅馆; 小店,pub, public house,blame 【观察】 仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性、含义及用法。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 2. Its no use blaming our defeat on the player.,3. Its you who are to blame for the accident. 4. You must take th
