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1、英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修5,Life in the future,Unit 3,Section Learning about Language,.短语互译 1_按下 2_ 加速 3search for _ 4be lacking in_,press down,speed up,寻找,缺乏,.语法运用 选出下列过去分词短语在句子中所充当的状语的种类。 A原因状语 B让步状语 C条件状语 D结果状语 E时间状语 1Told that his mother was ill, Li Lin hurried home quickly. 2Broken down on the h
2、ighway, his car was carried away by the police. 3Given a few minutes, I will finish the work.,4Explained a hundred times, he still can not understand it. 5He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案：1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D,.用所给动词的正确形式完成句子 1Children，when_ (accompany)by their parents，ar
3、e allowed to enter the stadium. 2Clearly and thoughtfully_(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 3Misunderstandings_ (result)from lack of social communication，unless_(deal)with properly，may lead to serious problems.,accompanied,written,resulting,dealt,4U
4、nless_(invite)to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. 5_(give)time，hell make a firstclass tennis player.,invited,Given,1.remind v. (1)sb.(about/of sth.)|sb. to do sth.|sb. that.提醒 Please remind me again nearer to the time of the interview. 到快面试时请再提醒我一下。 In case I forget, please remind m
5、e about it. 我要是忘了，请提醒我。 Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回复那封信。 I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱。,(2)sb. of sb./sth.使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等) He reminds me of his brother. 我见到他便想起了他的哥哥。 This song reminds me of France. 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国。,比较网站 remind, memorize, remember 这些动词均有“记忆，记住，回忆”之意。,If I r
6、emember correctly, your brother went to Canada ten years ago. 如果我记得不错的话，你兄弟十年前就到加拿大去了。 The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。 If you memorize a poem, you can say it without looking at a book. 你若记住一首诗，不看书就能脱口而出。,活学活用 用恰当词语或形式填空 (1)_(remind)not to miss the flight at 1520，t
7、he manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 答案：Reminded remind意为“提醒”。句意：在有人提醒不要耽误了1520的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场了。主语the manager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。 (2)Mary, I reminded John _ his promise to help you. 剖析：of 考查动词辨析。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。根据句意填of。,2swift adj. (1)(to do sth.)迅速发生的，马上做出的，迅速的 Theyve been
8、 very swift to deny these rumors. 他们在辟谣方面反应迅速。 (2)速度快的；敏捷的，矫健的 The river is too swift to swim. 这河的水流太急，不能游泳。,He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street. 他沿着黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去。 Nobody can bring us swiftly, painlessly into the promised land. 无人能够把我们迅速地、毫无痛苦地带进理想之园。,swiftly adv. 飞快地，迅速地，敏捷地,知识拓展,活学活
9、用 完成句子 我们应该迅速作出决定。 We should make_ _ _. 答案：a swift decision,3bend (1)v. (尤指人的身体或头部)(使)倾斜，偏向 She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor. 她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。 (使四肢等)弯曲 Touch your toes without bending your knees. 用手够到你的脚趾，膝盖别弯曲。 把弄弯(或折起) Its hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。,(使)拐弯，弯曲 The road bends t
10、o the right after a few yards. 这条路在几码远的地方转向右方。 (2)n. C(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道 I cant see if there is a car coming because there is a bend in the road. 我看不见是否有小汽车开过来，因为路上有个拐弯。 There is a sharp bend in the road here. 这段路上有一处急转弯。,图解助记,bend ones mind/efforts to sth.致力于某事，专心致志于某事 bend sb. to sth.迫使，说服,知识拓展,He co
11、uldnt bend his mind to his studies. 他不能专心学习。 She tried to bend her husband to her wishes. 她设法使丈夫顺从她的愿望。,活学活用 用恰当形式填空 Can you bend down and touch your toes without _ (bend) your knees? 答案：bending,4desert adj.沙漠的，荒凉的 One person can live on a desert island without being disturbed. 一个人生活在荒岛上就不会被打扰。 Hele
12、n was deserted by her husband. 海伦被她丈夫抛弃了。 Few kinds of plants grow in the desert. 仅有几种植物在沙漠上生长。,desert vt.抛弃；遗弃 n沙漠，荒漠,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)补全句子 这个党的很多传统支持者在上一次选举中抛弃了它。 Many of the partys traditional voters _ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：deserted it at the last election,(2)用适当形式填空 A farmer family in Dong Yang were astonis
13、hed by the astonishing fact that a boy baby_(desert)on the road to their fields. 答案：was deserted 句意：一个男婴被遗弃在东阳一农户家到田地的路上，这个令人震惊的事实让这家人感到很谅讶。根据句意可知“遗弃”的动作发生在过去，并且应该用被动语态。,1.speed up(使)加速 They have speeded up production. 他们加快了生产速度。 A technique uses two or more input or output units in an attempt to sp
14、eed up input and output operations. 为加速输入输出操作，采用了两个或多个输入输出部件的技术。,(1)常与speed搭配的短语： at a speed of. 以的速度 at speed 疾驶 reduce speed 减速 pick up/gather speed 加速 with all speed 全速 at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 (2)speed up反义短语为slow down,知识拓展,活学活用 (1)补全句子 他们正在加宽桥梁以加快车流速度。 They are broadening the bridg
15、e _ _ _the flow of traffic. 答案：to speed up,(2)用恰当介词填空 The speed_which light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. 答案：at 句意：据说光的传播速度是宇宙中最快的。考查介词。at high/low speed以高速/低速，由此可知speed与介词at搭配。本句中speed为先行词，后接定语从句，which代指speed，故填介词at。,2pick out (1)精心挑选 She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 从数千人中挑选出她来做这份工作。 We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Mary. 我们觉得为玛丽选礼物很有趣。,(2)认出来，辨别出 It was just possible to pick
