19春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一100分答案-1

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1、19春福师现代语言学在线作业一100分答案-11、B 2、B 3、A 4、A 5、C 一、单选题共25题,50分1、( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.APragmaticsBDiscourse analysisCDialectologyDMorphology本题选择:B2、( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey m

2、eanings.APhoneticsBPhonologyCMorphologyDDialectology本题选择:B3、The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).ANoam ChomskyBJacobsonCHalidayDNida本题选择:A4、()refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherACollocationBReiterati

3、onCLexical cohesionDCoherence本题选择:A5、A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.AperfomationBfeatureCdistinctive featureDfunction本题选择:C6、Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.AfunctionBdesign featuresCimportanceDpe

4、rformance本题选择:B7、( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationAregisterBStyleCgenreDForm本题选择:B8、Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?APhoneticsBPhonologyCMorphologyDDialectology本题选择:D9、The transformational generative grammar was

5、 proposed by ( ).ANoam ChomskyBJacobsonCHalidayDNida本题选择:A10、( ) refers to the speed of speech.ALoudnessBStressCTempoDTone本题选择:C11、( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.APragmaticsBSociolinguisticsCSyntaxDSemant

6、ics本题选择:B12、The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarAphoneticallyBphonologicallyCsoundDseem本题选择:A13、( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.ALoudnessBRhythmCTempoDTone本题选择:B14、( )the main source of energy for speaking, init

7、iating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.AMouthBHeartCNoseDLung本题选择:D15、( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.AWordBSentenceCUtteranceDMorpheme本题选择:C16、() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or

8、more words.ASynonymyBPolysemyCHomonymyDAntonymy本题选择:A17、( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.AWordBSentenceCUtteranceDMorpheme本题选择:C18、The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarApho

9、neticallyBphonologicallyCsoundDseem本题选择:A19、( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.AAccentBDialectCSentenceDUtterance本题选择:A20、( ) refers to the speed of speech.ALoudnessBStressCTempoDTone本题选择:C21、The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful

10、 in a particular languageAillocutionary actBlocutionary actCperlocutionary act本题选择:B22、( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.AAllomorphBWordCSegmentDMorph本题选择:A23、( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.AAllomorphBWordCSegmentDMorph本题选择:A24、( ) is the study of the relation between language and

11、 mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.APragmaticsBPhonologyCDialectologyDPsycholinguistics本题选择:D25、Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.AfunctionBdesign featuresCimportanceDperformance本题选

12、择:B二、判断题共25题,50分1、The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.A错误B正确本题选择:A2、Transformation rules dont have to follow a set order.A错误B正确本题选择:A3、At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence i

13、s realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interprA错误B正确本题选择:B4、Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA错误B正确本题选择:A5、Grammatical morphe

14、me must be a bound morpheme.A错误B正确本题选择:A6、Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.A错误B正确本题选择:B7、Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.A错误B正确本题选择:A8、Stress refers to the

15、 feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.A错误B正确本题选择:A9、Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .A错误B正确本题选择:A10、Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member

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